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Test 7 · Breakfast before a match and food after

Finn's dad hands him milk after rugby. «Milk? Am I a baby?» What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, I · What happens: hand, be · To what, where: milk, Finn, baby

This is test 7 of lesson 53 «Breakfast before a match and food after» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Finn's dad hands him milk after rugby.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Finn	Finn	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 dad	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Finn	case
3	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hands	nsubj
4	hands	hand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hands	iobj
6	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hands	obj
7	after	after	ADP	_	8 rugby	case
8	rugby	rugby	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hands	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hand	present	Finn's dad	milk	Finn		after rugby		vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination milk=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: «Milk?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Milk	punct
2	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 Milk	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Am I a baby?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 baby	cop
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 baby	nsubj
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 baby	det
4	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 baby	punct
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 baby	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	I	a baby					tree rules

Sentence 4: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Milk should only be drunk before sport

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drunk	nsubj:pass
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 drunk	aux
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 drunk	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 drunk	aux:pass
5	drunk	drink	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 sport	case
7	sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drunk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	should · passive		Milk			before sport		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2

Milk makes muscles weaker

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	muscles	muscle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
4	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Milk	muscles				weak property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material muscle=Product

Option 3

Milk is only for toddlers, older kids should drink juice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 toddlers	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 toddlers	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	5 toddlers	advmod
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 toddlers	case
5	toddlers	toddler	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 drink	punct
7	older	old	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 kids	amod
8	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 drink	nsubj
9	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 drink	aux
10	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 toddlers	parataxis
11	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 drink	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Milk					for toddlers	tree rules
2	drink	should	older kids	juice					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Milk is a great recovery drink at any age

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 drink	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 drink	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 drink	det
4	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 drink	amod
5	recovery	recovery	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 drink	compound
6	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 age	case
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 age	det
9	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 drink	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Milk	a great recovery drink			at any age		tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/53-breakfast-before-a-match-and-food-after/t7/