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Test 8 · Breakfast before a match and food after

Jacob: «we won, no cap, I earned the lot» — burger, large fries, shake and sundae. What's sensible?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jacob, I, burger · What happens: win, earn, shake, be · To what, where: cap, lot · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 53 «Breakfast before a match and food after» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jacob: «we won, no cap, I earned the lot» — burger, large fries, shake and sundae.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 won	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Jacob	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 won	punct
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 won	nsubj
5	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cap	punct
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 cap	det
8	cap	cap	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 won	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 earned	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 earned	nsubj
11	earned	earn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 won	advcl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 lot	det
13	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 earned	obj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 earned	punct
15	—	-	PUNCT	_	16 burger	punct
16	burger	burger	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 shake	nsubj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 fries	punct
18	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 fries	amod
19	fries	fry	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 burger	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 shake	punct
21	shake	shake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 won	parataxis
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 sundae	cc
23	sundae	sundae	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 shake	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 won	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win in a quote	past	Jacob	no cap					tree rules
2	earn in a quote	past	I	the lot					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
3	shake	infinitive	burger and large fries						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's sensible?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 sensible	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sensible	cop
3	sensible	sensible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 sensible	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						sensible property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Sport cancels out any amount of junk you eat that day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sport	sport	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cancels	nsubj
2	cancels	cancel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 cancels	compound:prt
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 amount	det
5	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cancels	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 junk	case
7	junk	junk	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 amount	nmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 eat	nsubj
9	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 junk	acl:relcl
10	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 eat	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cancel out	present	Sport	any amount of junk					tree rules
2	eat	present	you	junk not said here			day		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent junk=Patient
3	amount			junk					nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Celebrate with one treat, not the whole menu

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Celebrate	celebrate	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	with	with	ADP	_	4 treat	case
3	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 treat	nummod
4	treat	treat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Celebrate	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 menu	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 menu	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 menu	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 menu	amod
9	menu	menu	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 treat	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	celebrate	imperative	you not said here					with one treat and the whole menu	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Skip food altogether so there's room for cake later

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Skip	skip	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Skip	obj
3	altogether	altogether	ADV	_	1 Skip	advmod
4	so	so	ADV	_	6 's	advmod
5	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	6 's	expl
6	's	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Skip	advcl
7	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 's	nsubj
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 cake	case
9	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 room	nmod
10	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 's	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	skip	imperative	you not said here	food				altogether property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
2	be	present	room for cake			there		late property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Order it all again, because winners burn it off anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Order	order	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Order	obj
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 it	det
4	again	again	ADV	_	1 Order	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 burn	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 burn	mark
7	winners	winner	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 burn	nsubj
8	burn	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Order	advcl
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 burn	obj
10	off	off	ADP	_	8 burn	compound:prt
11	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	8 burn	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	order	imperative	you not said here	it			again		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	burn off	present	winners	it				anyway property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/53-breakfast-before-a-match-and-food-after/t8/