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Test 9 · Breakfast before a match and food after

Lucas brings nothing to a 5-hour tournament: «I'll just buy stuff at the canteen, eh». What could go wrong?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Lucas, I · What happens: bring, buy, go · To what, where: nothing, stuff, canteen · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 of lesson 53 «Breakfast before a match and food after» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lucas brings nothing to a 5-hour tournament: «I'll just buy stuff at the canteen, eh».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lucas	Lucas	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 brings	nsubj
2	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 brings	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	9 tournament	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 tournament	det
6	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 hour	nummod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 5	punct
8	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tournament	compound
9	tournament	tournament	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brings	obl
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 buy	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 buy	punct
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 buy	nsubj
13	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 buy	aux
14	just	just	ADV	_	15 buy	advmod
15	buy	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 brings	parataxis
16	stuff	stuff	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 buy	obj
17	at	at	ADP	_	19 canteen	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 canteen	det
19	canteen	canteen	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 buy	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 eh	punct
21	eh	eh	INTJ	_	15 buy	discourse
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 buy	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 brings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	present	Lucas	nothing				to a hour tournament	tree rules
2	buy in a quote	future	I	stuff		the canteen			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent stuff=Theme at canteen=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What could go wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 go	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 go	aux
3	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 go	xcomp
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	could						wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

He'll get too much fruit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 get	nsubj
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 get	aux
3	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 much	advmod
5	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fruit	amod
6	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	future	He	much fruit					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fruit=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Nothing, canteens always sell meals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 canteens	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	canteens	canteen	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sell	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 sell	advmod
5	sell	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	meals	meal	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sell	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	present	Nothing canteens	meals				always property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Theme

Option 3

Canteens are never open

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Canteens	canteen	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 open	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 open	cop
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 open	advmod
4	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Canteens					open property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The canteen may only sell sweets and fizzy drinks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 canteen	det
2	canteen	canteen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sell	nsubj
3	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 sell	aux
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 sell	advmod
5	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sell	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 drinks	cc
8	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 drinks	amod
9	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sweets	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	may	the canteen	sweets and fizzy drinks					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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