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Test 12 · ★★ · A balanced plate for a kid who plays sport

What would happen to a team that sipped sugary sports drinks and gels all through every training for years?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: team · What happens: happen, sip · To what, where: sugary sports drinks, training

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 54 «A balanced plate for a kid who plays sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetoblnsubjacl:relclamodcompoundobjccconjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPaDETteamNOUNthatPRONsippedVERBsugaryADJsportsNOUNdrinksNOUNandCCONJgelsNOUNallADVthroughADPeveryDETtrainingNOUNforADPyearsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 teamcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 teamdet
6teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 sippednsubj
8sippedsipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 teamacl:relcl
9sugarysugaryADJDegree=Pos11 drinksamod
10sportssportNOUNNumber=Plur11 drinkscompound
11drinksdrinkNOUNNumber=Plur8 sippedobj
12andandCCONJ_13 gelscc
13gelsgelNOUNNumber=Plur11 drinksconj
14allallADV_17 trainingadvmod
15throughthroughADP_17 trainingcase
16everyeveryDETPronType=Tot17 trainingdet
17trainingtrainingNOUNNumber=Sing8 sippedobl
18forforADP_19 yearscase
19yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur17 trainingnmod
20??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a teamvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2sippasta teamsugary sports drinks and gelsevery training for yearsvn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Their teeth would be at higher risk of decay

nmod:possnsubjauxcopcaseamodcasenmodrootTheirPRONteethNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXatADPhigherADJriskNOUNofADPdecayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teethnmod:poss
2teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur7 risknsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 riskaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 riskcop
5atatADP_7 riskcase
6higherhighADJDegree=Cmp7 riskamod
7riskriskNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 decaycase
9decaydecayNOUNNumber=Sing7 risknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldTheir teethhigher riskof decaytree rules

Option 2

Their teeth would get stronger from all the extra sugar

nmod:possnsubjauxxcompcasedet:predetdetamodoblrootTheirPRONteethNOUNwouldAUXgetVERBstrongerADJfromADPallDETtheDETextraADJsugarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teethnmod:poss
2teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur4 getnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 getaux
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp4 getxcomp
6fromfromADP_10 sugarcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot10 sugardet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sugardet
9extraextraADJDegree=Pos10 sugaramod
10sugarsugarNOUNNumber=Sing4 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldTheir teethall extra sugarstrong propertyvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from sugar=Destination

Option 3

Their teeth would turn white

nmod:possnsubjauxxcomprootTheirPRONteethNOUNwouldAUXturnVERBwhiteADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teethnmod:poss
2teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur4 turnnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 turnaux
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos4 turnxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldTheir teethwhite propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Nothing would happen to their teeth

nsubjauxcasenmod:possoblrootNothingPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPtheirPRONteethNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 teethcase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 teethnmod:poss
6teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur3 happenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldNothingto their teethvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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