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Test 11 · ★★ · A balanced plate for a kid who plays sport

Mum says «wee bit of everything, pet» and adds veg and chicken to Jade's pasta. Why is that good?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, veg · What happens: say, add, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 54 «A balanced plate for a kid who plays sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum says «wee bit of everything, pet» and adds veg and chicken to Jade's pasta.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 bit	punct
4	wee	wee	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bit	amod
5	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	ccomp
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 everything	case
7	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 bit	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 pet	punct
9	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bit	conj
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 bit	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 adds	cc
12	adds	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	conj
13	veg	veg	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 adds	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 chicken	cc
15	chicken	chicken	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 veg	conj
16	to	to	ADP	_	19 pasta	case
17	Jade	Jade	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 pasta	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 Jade	case
19	pasta	pasta	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 adds	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mum						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	add speech: assert	present	veg and chicken					to Jade's pasta	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to pasta=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is that good?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 good	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 good	cop
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	4 good	mark
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 good	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Chicken makes pasta taste of nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chicken	chicken	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	pasta	pasta	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 taste	compound
4	taste	taste	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 nothing	case
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 taste	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Chicken	pasta taste of nothing					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taste=Product
2	taste			nothing					nom taste «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

Mixing foods slows digestion forever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mixing	mix	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 slows	csubj
2	foods	food	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Mixing	obj
3	slows	slow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	digestion	digestion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 slows	obj
5	forever	forever	ADV	_	3 slows	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mix	gerund		foods					vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
2	slow	present	Mixing	digestion				forever property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent digestion=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Different food groups give different things the body needs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 groups	amod
2	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 groups	compound
3	groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 give	nsubj
4	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 things	amod
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 give	obj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 body	det
8	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 needs	nsubj
9	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 things	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Different food groups	different things					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2	need	present	the body	different things not said here					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme

Option 4

Veg cools the pasta down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Veg	veg	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cools	nsubj
2	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 pasta	det
4	pasta	pasta	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cools	obj
5	down	down	ADP	_	2 cools	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cool down	present	Veg	the pasta					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pasta=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/54-a-balanced-plate-for-a-kid-who-plays-sport/t11/