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Test 8 · ★★ · A balanced plate for a kid who plays sport

Will: «I'm sporty, I need a whole chicken a day, tidy». His mam says a bit at each meal will do. Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, mam, bit · What happens: be, need, say, do · To what, where: whole chicken · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 54 «A balanced plate for a kid who plays sport» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Will: «I'm sporty, I need a whole chicken a day, tidy».

auxpunctpunctnsubjcoppunctnsubjconjdetamodobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctappospunctpunctrootWillAUX:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXsportyADJ,PUNCTIPRONneedVERBaDETwholeADJchickenNOUNaDETdayNOUN,PUNCTtidyADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 sportyaux
2::PUNCT_6 sportypunct
3««PUNCT_6 sportypunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 sportynsubj
5'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sportycop
6sportysportyADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 needpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 neednsubj
9needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sportyconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 chickendet
11wholewholeADJDegree=Pos12 chickenamod
12chickenchickenNOUNNumber=Sing9 needobj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 daydet
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 needobl:unmarked
15,,PUNCT_16 tidypunct
16tidytidyADJDegree=Pos14 dayappos
17»»PUNCT_16 tidypunct
18..PUNCT_6 sportypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotefutureIsporty propertytree rules
2need in a quotepresentIa whole chickendayvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot chicken=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His mam says a bit at each meal will do.

nmod:possnsubjdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxccomppunctrootHisPRONmamNOUNsaysVERBaDETbitNOUNatADPeachDETmealNOUNwillAUXdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mamnmod:poss
2mammamNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing10 donsubj
6atatADP_8 mealcase
7eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 mealdet
8mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing5 bitnmod
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin10 doaux
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saysccomp
11..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentchicken's mamvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2dofuturea bit at each mealvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Who's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

His mam; normal meals give enough protein

nmod:possnsubjpunctamodconjamodobjrootHisPRONmamNOUN;PUNCTnormalADJmealsNOUNgiveVERBenoughADJproteinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mamnmod:poss
2mammamNOUNNumber=Sing6 givensubj
3;;PUNCT_5 mealspunct
4normalnormalADJDegree=Pos5 mealsamod
5mealsmealNOUNNumber=Plur2 mamconj
6givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos8 proteinamod
8proteinproteinNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentHis mam and normal mealsenough proteinvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent protein=Theme

Option 2

Both; a chicken for breakfast only

nsubjpunctdetcasenmodadvmodrootBothDET;PUNCTaDETchickenNOUNforADPbreakfastNOUNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot4 chickennsubj
2;;PUNCT_4 chickenpunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 chickendet
4chickenchickenNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_6 breakfastcase
6breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing4 chickennmod
7onlyonlyADV_4 chickenadvmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Neither; kids need no protein

advmodpunctnsubjdetobjrootNeitherADV;PUNCTkidsNOUNneedVERBnoDETproteinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_4 needadvmod
2;;PUNCT_1 Neitherpunct
3kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur4 neednsubj
4needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 proteindet
6proteinproteinNOUNNumber=Sing4 needobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentkidsno proteinneither propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot protein=Theme

Option 4

Will; sporty kids need huge amounts of meat

auxpunctamodnsubjamodobjcasenmodrootWillAUX;PUNCTsportyADJkidsNOUNneedVERBhugeADJamountsNOUNofADPmeatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 needaux
2;;PUNCT_5 needpunct
3sportysportyADJDegree=Pos4 kidsamod
4kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur5 neednsubj
5needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hugehugeADJDegree=Pos7 amountsamod
7amountsamountNOUNNumber=Plur5 needobj
8ofofADP_9 meatcase
9meatmeatNOUNNumber=Sing7 amountsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needfuturesporty kidshuge amounts of meatvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot amount=Theme
2amountmeatnom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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