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Exam question 1 · Food myths and fads

Identify the principal cause to which exercise-associated muscular cramp is at present attributed.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, principal, exercise associated muscular cramp · What happens: identify, cause, associate, be, attribute · To what, where: present

This is exam question 1 of lesson 55 «Food myths and fads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjccompcaseoblcompoundpunctamodamodnsubjcopcaseccompaclpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETprincipalNOUNcauseVERBtoADPwhichPRONexerciseNOUN-PUNCTassociatedVERBmuscularADJcrampNOUNisAUXatADPpresentNOUNattributedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 principaldet
3principalprincipalNOUNNumber=Sing4 causensubj
4causecauseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Identifyccomp
5totoADP_6 whichcase
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 presentobl
7exerciseexerciseNOUNNumber=Sing11 crampcompound
8--PUNCT_7 exercisepunct
9associatedassociateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 crampamod
10muscularmuscularADJDegree=Pos11 crampamod
11crampcrampNOUNNumber=Sing14 presentnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 presentcop
13atatADP_14 presentcase
14presentpresentNOUNNumber=Sing4 causeccomp
15attributedattributeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 presentacl
16..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2causepresentthe principalvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
3associateparticiplevn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
4ispresentexercise associated muscular cramppresenttree rules
5attributeparticiplepresent not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A deficiency of bananas

detcasenmodrootADETdeficiencyNOUNofADPbananasNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 deficiencydet
2deficiencydeficiencyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 bananascase
4bananasbananaNOUNNumber=Plur2 deficiencynmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

The temperature of the footwear

detcasedetnmodrootTheDETtemperatureNOUNofADPtheDETfootwearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 temperaturedet
2temperaturetemperatureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 footwearcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 footweardet
5footwearfootwearNOUNNumber=Sing2 temperaturenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

An excess of water

detcasenmodrootAnDETexcessNOUNofADPwaterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 excessdet
2excessexcessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 watercase
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 excessnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Muscular fatigue

amodrootMuscularADJfatigueNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MuscularmuscularADJDegree=Pos2 fatigueamod
2fatiguefatigueNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/55-food-myths-and-fads/e1/