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Test 11 · ★★★ · Food myths and fads

Sam says if one banana is good for cramp, a whole bunch before every match must stop cramp forever. What's wrong with his thinking?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam, one banana, match · What happens: say, be, stop, think · To what, where: cramp · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 55 «Food myths and fads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam says if one banana is good for cramp, a whole bunch before every match must stop cramp forever.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 good	mark
4	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 banana	nummod
5	banana	banana	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 good	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 good	cop
7	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 cramp	case
9	cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 good	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 bunch	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 bunch	det
12	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 bunch	amod
13	bunch	bunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cramp	conj
14	before	before	SCONJ	_	18 stop	mark
15	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	16 match	det
16	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 stop	nsubj
17	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 stop	aux
18	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 bunch	acl
19	cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 stop	obj
20	forever	forever	ADV	_	18 stop	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Sam						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	one banana					for cramp and a whole bunch; good property	tree rules
3	stop	must	every match	cramp				forever property	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality cramp=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong with his thinking?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 thinking	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 thinking	nmod:poss
6	thinking	thinking	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wrong	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						with match's thinking; wrong property	tree rules
2	think		match						nom thinking «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1

Nothing, more bananas means no cramp

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 means	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 bananas	punct
3	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 bananas	amod
4	bananas	banana	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Nothing	conj
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 cramp	det
7	cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Nothing	no cramp					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cramp=Topic

Option 2

Only one banana a year is safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 one	advmod
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 banana	nummod
3	banana	banana	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 safe	nsubj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 year	det
5	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 banana	nmod:unmarked
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 safe	cop
7	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	one banana a year					safe property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Cramp isn't mainly caused by low potassium, so more bananas won't stop it

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 caused	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 caused	aux:pass
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 caused	advmod
4	mainly	mainly	ADV	_	5 caused	advmod
5	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	8 potassium	case
7	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 potassium	amod
8	potassium	potassium	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 caused	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 stop	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	15 stop	advmod
11	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	12 bananas	amod
12	bananas	banana	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 stop	nsubj
13	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 stop	aux
14	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 stop	advmod
15	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 caused	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 stop	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not cause	present · passive	low potassium	Cramp				mainly property	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
2	not stop	future	more bananas	Cramp					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality

Option 4

Bananas give you cramp

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bananas	banana	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 give	nsubj
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 give	iobj
4	cramp	cramp	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Bananas	cramp	you				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient cramp=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/55-food-myths-and-fads/t11/