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Test 5 · ★★★ · Food myths and fads

Nathan takes 3 gummy vitamins before every match: «pure turbo». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nathan · What happens: take, be · To what, where: 3 gummy vitamins

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 55 «Food myths and fads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Nathan takes 3 gummy vitamins before every match: «pure turbo».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nathan	Nathan	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 takes	nsubj
2	takes	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 vitamins	nummod
4	gummy	gummy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 vitamins	amod
5	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 takes	obj
6	before	before	ADP	_	8 match	case
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 match	det
8	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 takes	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 turbo	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 turbo	punct
11	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 turbo	amod
12	turbo	turbo	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 takes	parataxis
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 turbo	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 takes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	Nathan	3 gummy vitamins			before every match		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They make him a turbo player

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 make	obj
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 player	det
5	turbo	turbo	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 player	compound
6	player	player	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	They	a turbo player	him = he				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary player=Product

Option 2

Gummies are just sweets with no vitamins

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gummies	gummy	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sweets	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sweets	cop
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 sweets	advmod
4	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 vitamins	case
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 vitamins	det
7	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sweets	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Gummies	sweets				with no vitamins	tree rules

Option 3

He should take 10 for more speed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 take	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 take	aux
3	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 take	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 speed	case
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 speed	amod
7	speed	speed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	should	He	10				for more speed	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent 10=Theme for speed=Beneficiary

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They don't make him faster and too many can harm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	nsubj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 make	advmod
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 make	obj
6	faster	fast	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 make	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 harm	cc
8	too	too	ADV	_	9 many	advmod
9	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 harm	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 harm	aux
11	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make	present · do-support	They	him = he				fast property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product
2	harm	can	many						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/55-food-myths-and-fads/t5/