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Test 6 · ★★★ · Food myths and fads

Kirsty: «but you said vitamins were a fad!» Mum: «not this one, hen». Why is vitamin D different?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kirsty, vitamins, vitamin D · What happens: say, be · To what, where: fad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 55 «Food myths and fads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kirsty: «but you said vitamins were a fad!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kirsty	Kirsty	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Kirsty	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 said	cc
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 said	nsubj
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	vitamins	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 fad	nsubj
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 fad	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 fad	det
10	fad	fad	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	ccomp
11	!	!	PUNCT	_	10 fad	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 fad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: express in a quote	past	Kirsty						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	past	vitamins	a fad					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Mum: «not this one, hen».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 one	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 one	punct
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 one	advmod
5	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 one	det
6	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Mum	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hen	punct
8	hen	hen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 one	conj
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 one	punct
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Mum	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Why is vitamin D different?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 different	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 different	cop
3	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 D	compound
4	D	D	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 different	nsubj
5	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 different	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	vitamin D					different property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

UK advice backs it in the dark months

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 advice	compound
2	advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 backs	nsubj
3	backs	back	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 backs	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 months	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 months	det
7	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 months	amod
8	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 backs	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	back	present	UK advice	it			month		vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

It makes you taller instantly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 makes	obj
4	taller	tall	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 makes	xcomp
5	instantly	instantly	ADV	_	2 makes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	It	you				instantly, tall property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product

Option 3

It cures every illness you catch in winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 cures	nsubj
2	cures	cure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 illness	det
4	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cures	obj
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 catch	nsubj
6	catch	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 cures	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 winter	case
8	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 catch	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cure	present	It	every illness					tree rules
2	catch	present	you				winter		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

It's the tastiest vitamin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 vitamin	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 vitamin	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 vitamin	det
4	tastiest	tasty	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 vitamin	amod
5	vitamin	vitamin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the tastiest vitamin					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/55-food-myths-and-fads/t6/