Test 7 · ★★★ · Food myths and fads
Jayden eats 3 plates of pasta before a 2 km race, «carb loading innit», and gets a stitch and a bloated belly. Mistake?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jayden, carb · What happens: eat, load, get, bloat · To what, where: 3 plates, innit, stitch
This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 55 «Food myths and fads» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Jayden eats 3 plates of pasta before a 2 km race, «carb loading innit», and gets a stitch and a bloated belly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jayden | Jayden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 eats | nsubj |
| 2 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 plates | nummod |
| 4 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 eats | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 pasta | case |
| 6 | pasta | pasta | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plates | nmod |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 race | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 race | det |
| 9 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 km | nummod |
| 10 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 race | compound |
| 11 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 eats | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 loading | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 carb | punct |
| 14 | carb | carb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 loading | nsubj |
| 15 | loading | load | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 eats | advcl |
| 16 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 loading | obj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 loading | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gets | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gets | cc |
| 20 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 eats | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 stitch | det |
| 22 | stitch | stitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gets | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 belly | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 belly | det |
| 25 | bloated | bloat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 belly | amod |
| 26 | belly | belly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stitch | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 eats | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | Jayden | 3 plates of pasta | before a km race | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Patient | |||
| 2 | load in a quote | gerund | carb | innit | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent innit=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | present | Jayden not said here | a stitch and a bloated belly | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stitch=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | bloat | participle | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Mistake?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mistake | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Carb-loading is for very long races, not 2 km
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carb | carb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 loading | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Carb | punct |
| 3 | loading | loading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 races | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 races | cop |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 races | case |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 long | advmod |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 races | amod |
| 8 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 km | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 km | advmod |
| 11 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 km | nummod |
| 12 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 races | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Carb loading | for long races and 2 km | tree rules |
Option 2
Pasta never has carbs in it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pasta | Pasta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 has | advmod |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | carbs | carb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 has | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present | Pasta | carbs | it | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent carb=Patient |
Option 3
He should have eaten 4 plates for more energy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eaten | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eaten | aux |
| 4 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 plates | nummod |
| 6 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 eaten | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 energy | case |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 energy | amod |
| 9 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eaten | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | should · perfect | He | 4 plates | for more energy | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plate=Patient |
Option 4
He should have eaten them during the race
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eaten | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 eaten | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 eaten | aux |
| 4 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 eaten | obj |
| 6 | during | during | ADP | _ | 8 race | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 race | det |
| 8 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eaten | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | should · perfect | He | them = they | during the race | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/55-food-myths-and-fads/t7/