Test 10 · Sleep for growing and for playing well
In a Stanford study reported on sleep, what improved when players slept longer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: players · What happens: report, improve, sleep · To what, where: Stanford study, sleep
This is test 10 of lesson 56 «Sleep for growing and for playing well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 study | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 study | det |
| 3 | Stanford | Stanford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 study | compound |
| 4 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 improved | obl |
| 5 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 study | acl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 sleep | case |
| 7 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reported | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 improved | punct |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 improved | nsubj |
| 10 | improved | improve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 slept | advmod |
| 12 | players | player | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 slept | nsubj |
| 13 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 improved | advcl |
| 14 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 slept | advmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 improved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | report | participle | a Stanford study not said here | sleep | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | improve | past | a Stanford study | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | sleep | past | players | long property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nothing at all, it made them slower
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 made | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | nsubj |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 made | obj |
| 8 | slower | slow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 made | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Nothing | them = they | slow property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product |
Option 2
Their shoe size and their foot speed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 size | nmod:poss |
| 2 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 size | compound |
| 3 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 speed | cc |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 speed | nmod:poss |
| 6 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 speed | compound |
| 7 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 size | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Their free-throw accuracy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 accuracy | nmod:poss |
| 2 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 throw | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 free | punct |
| 4 | throw | throw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 accuracy | compound |
| 5 | accuracy | accuracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Their height, by two centimetres
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 height | nmod:poss |
| 2 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 centimetres | punct |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 centimetres | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 centimetres | nummod |
| 6 | centimetres | centimetre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 height | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/56-sleep-for-growing-and-for-playing-well/t10/