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Test 9 · Sleep for growing and for playing well

Thabo: «Ag, sleep is for the weak, bru» («bru» is South African for bro). Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Thabo sleep, bru · What happens: be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 of lesson 56 «Sleep for growing and for playing well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Thabo: «Ag, sleep is for the weak, bru» («bru» is South African for bro).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thabo	Thabo	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 sleep	compound
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 Ag	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 Ag	punct
4	Ag	Ag	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Thabo	nmod:unmarked
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Thabo	punct
6	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 weak	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 weak	cop
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 weak	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 weak	det
10	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 bru	punct
12	bru	bru	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 weak	appos
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 bru	punct
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	20 African	punct
15	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 bru	punct
16	bru	bru	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 African	nsubj
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 bru	punct
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 African	cop
19	South	south	ADV	_	20 African	advmod
20	African	African	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 weak	parataxis
21	for	for	ADP	_	22 bro	case
22	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 African	vocative
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	20 African	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 weak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Thabo sleep					weak property	tree rules
2	is	present	bru					bro vocative; african, south property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tough players need their sleep too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tough	tough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 players	amod
2	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	nsubj
3	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 sleep	nmod:poss
5	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 need	obj
6	too	too	ADV	_	3 need	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Tough players	players's sleep					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme
2	sleep		players = player						nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Sleep makes ankles weaker

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ankles	ankle	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
4	weaker	weak	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Sleep	ankles				weak property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ankle=Product

Option 3

Only goalkeepers need sleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 goalkeepers	advmod
2	goalkeepers	goalkeeper	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	nsubj
3	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	goalkeepers	sleep					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme

Option 4

Weak players are the ones who need less sleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 players	amod
2	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 ones	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 ones	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ones	det
5	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 need	nsubj
7	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 ones	acl:relcl
8	less	less	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 sleep	amod
9	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Weak players	the ones					tree rules
2	need	present	the ones	less sleep					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/56-sleep-for-growing-and-for-playing-well/t9/