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Test 7 · ★ · Gaming nights and the morning after

Tyler's older cousin is asked to buy him an energy drink. Why should the cousin say no?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: older cousin, cousin · What happens: ask, buy, say · To what, where: older cousin, energy drink, cousin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 57 «Gaming nights and the morning after» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tyler's older cousin is asked to buy him an energy drink.

nmod:posscaseamodnsubjaux:passmarkxcompiobjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTylerPROPN'sPARTolderADJcousinNOUNisAUXaskedVERBtoPARTbuyVERBhimPRONanDETenergyNOUNdrinkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TylerTylerPROPNNumber=Sing4 cousinnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Tylercase
3olderoldADJDegree=Cmp4 cousinamod
4cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing6 askednsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 askedaux:pass
6askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 buymark
8buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 askedxcomp
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 buyiobj
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 drinkdet
11energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing12 drinkcompound
12drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing8 buyobj
13..PUNCT_6 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresent · passiveTyler's older cousinvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2buy not said to happento-infinitiveTyler's older cousin not said herea energy drinkcousinvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary drink=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why should the cousin say no?

advmodauxdetnsubjdiscoursepunctrootWhyADVshouldAUXtheDETcousinNOUNsayVERBnoINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 sayadvmod
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sayaux
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 cousindet
4cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing5 saynsubj
5saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6nonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 saydiscourse
7??PUNCT_5 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshouldthe cousinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They're full of caffeine and not for kids

nsubjcopcaseoblccadvmodcaseconjrootTheyPRON'reAUXfullADJofADPcaffeineNOUNandCCONJnotPARTforADPkidsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fullnsubj
2'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fullcop
3fullfullADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_5 caffeinecase
5caffeinecaffeineNOUNNumber=Sing3 fullobl
6andandCCONJ_9 kidscc
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 kidsadvmod
8forforADP_9 kidscase
9kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur3 fullconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyof caffeine; full propertytree rules

Option 2

They're too cold to drink

nsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclrootTheyPRON'reAUXtooADVcoldADJtoPARTdrinkVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 coldnsubj
2'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 coldcop
3tootooADV_4 coldadvmod
4coldcoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 drinkmark
6drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf4 coldadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheycold propertytree rules
2drinkto-infinitiveThey not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

They make kids grow too fast

nsubjobjxcompadvmodadvmodrootTheyPRONmakeVERBkidsNOUNgrowVERBtooADVfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur2 makeobj
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makexcomp
5tootooADV_6 fastadvmod
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 growadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentTheykidstree rules
2growinfinitivekids not said herefast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

They're only for goalkeepers

nsubjcopadvmodcaserootTheyPRON'reAUXonlyADVforADPgoalkeepersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 goalkeepersnsubj
2'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 goalkeeperscop
3onlyonlyADV_5 goalkeepersadvmod
4forforADP_5 goalkeeperscase
5goalkeepersgoalkeeperNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheyfor goalkeeperstree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/57-gaming-nights-and-the-morning-after/t7/