Test 8 · ★ · Gaming nights and the morning after
Noah: «I'll play lighter, trust» («trust» means believe me). Why is no breakfast a bad idea?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, Noah, breakfast · What happens: play, mean, believe, be · To what, where: lighter, me, bad idea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 57 «Gaming nights and the morning after» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Noah: «I'll play lighter, trust» («trust» means believe me).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 means | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 play | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 play | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 play | nsubj |
| 5 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 play | aux |
| 6 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Noah | parataxis |
| 7 | lighter | lighter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 play | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 trust | punct |
| 9 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lighter | conj |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 play | punct |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 trust | punct |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 trust | punct |
| 13 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Noah | appos |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 trust | punct |
| 15 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 means | ccomp |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 believe | iobj |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 believe | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play in a quote | future | I | lighter and trust | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lighter=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | Noah | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | believe | infinitive | me | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why is no breakfast a bad idea?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 idea | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 idea | cop |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 breakfast | det |
| 4 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 idea | nsubj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 idea | det |
| 6 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 idea | amod |
| 7 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 idea | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | no breakfast | a bad idea | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Empty stomachs make you faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stomachs | amod |
| 2 | stomachs | stomach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | nsubj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Empty stomachs | you | fast property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
Option 2
Food only matters for adults
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 matters | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 matters | advmod |
| 3 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 adults | case |
| 5 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 matters | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | matter | present | Food | for adults | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
His muscles need fuel after the night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 muscles | nmod:poss |
| 2 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | obj |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 night | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | His muscles | fuel | night | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fuel=Theme |
Option 4
Breakfast slows your heart down before a game
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slows | nsubj |
| 2 | slows | slow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 heart | nmod:poss |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slows | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 slows | compound:prt |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 game | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 game | det |
| 8 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slows | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slow down | present | Breakfast | your heart | before a game | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/57-gaming-nights-and-the-morning-after/t8/