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Test 10 · Changing-room germs

A cartoon gym has a sign: «Sweat stinks, so never sweat». Correct it.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon gym, Sweat, you · What happens: have, stink, not sweat, correct · To what, where: sign

This is test 10 of lesson 59 «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon gym has a sign: «Sweat stinks, so never sweat».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 gym	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gym	compound
3	gym	gym	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 sign	det
6	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 stinks	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 stinks	punct
9	Sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stinks	nsubj
10	stinks	stink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 has	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 sweat	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	14 sweat	advmod
13	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	14 sweat	advmod
14	sweat	sweat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	10 stinks	parataxis
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 sweat	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a cartoon gym	a sign					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Patient
2	stink in a quote	present	Sweat						vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not sweat in a quote	infinitive							vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Correct it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Correct	correct	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Correct	obj
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Correct	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	correct speech: disagree	imperative	you not said here	sign					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Bacteria on old sweat make the smell

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 sweat	case
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sweat	amod
4	sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bacteria	nmod
5	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 smell	det
7	smell	smell	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Bacteria on old sweat	the smell					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smell=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Only adults' sweat smells, children's never does

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 adults	advmod
2	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sweat	nmod:poss
3	'	's	PART	_	2 adults	case
4	sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 smells	nsubj
5	smells	smell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 children	punct
7	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 smells	obl
8	's	's	PART	_	7 children	case
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 does	advmod
10	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 smells	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smell	present	adults's sweat					's children	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not do	present	adults's sweat not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Sweat itself always stinks the moment it appears

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stinks	nsubj
2	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	1 Sweat	nmod:unmarked
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 stinks	advmod
4	stinks	stink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 moment	det
6	moment	moment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stinks	obj
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 appears	nsubj
8	appears	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 moment	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stink	present	Sweat Sweat				moment	always property	vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	appear	present	it	the moment not said here					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location moment=Theme

Option 4

Sweating is bad for you and should be stopped

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sweating	sweating	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bad	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 bad	cop
3	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 you	case
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 bad	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 stopped	cc
7	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 stopped	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 stopped	aux:pass
9	stopped	stop	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 bad	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Sweating					for you; bad property	tree rules
2	stop	should · passive	Sweating not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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