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Test 9 · Changing-room germs

Bongani: «Now now it's clean, lekker», after rinsing in his fizzy cooldrink. What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Bongani · What happens: be, rinse · To what, where: fizzy cooldrink

This is test 9 of lesson 59 «Changing-room germs» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Bongani: «Now now it's clean, lekker», after rinsing in his fizzy cooldrink.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bongani	Bongani	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 clean	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 clean	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 clean	punct
4	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 now	advmod
5	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 clean	advmod
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 clean	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 clean	cop
8	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 lekker	punct
10	lekker	lekker	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 clean	conj
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 lekker	punct
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 rinsing	punct
13	after	after	SCONJ	_	14 rinsing	mark
14	rinsing	rinse	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 clean	conj
15	in	in	ADP	_	18 cooldrink	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 cooldrink	nmod:poss
17	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 cooldrink	amod
18	cooldrink	cooldrink	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 rinsing	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 clean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Bongani				now	clean property	tree rules
2	rinse	gerund	Bongani not said here			Bongani's fizzy cooldrink			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Nothing, it's perfectly clean

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 clean	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 clean	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 clean	cop
5	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	6 clean	advmod
6	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					clean, perfectly property	tree rules

Option 2

He should use orange juice instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 use	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 use	aux
3	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 juice	amod
5	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 use	obj
6	instead	instead	ADV	_	3 use	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	should	He	orange juice				instead property	vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent juice=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Sugar feeds germs, and sharing spreads them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feeds	nsubj
2	feeds	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 feeds	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 spreads	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 spreads	cc
6	sharing	share	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 spreads	nsubj
7	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 feeds	conj
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 spreads	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feed	present	Sugar	germs					vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Recipient
2	share	gerund							tree rules
3	spread	present		germs = germ					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme

Option 4

Fizzy drinks kill all germs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 drinks	amod
2	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 kill	nsubj
3	kill	kill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 germs	det
5	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 kill	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	kill	present	Fizzy drinks	all germs					vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/59-changing-room-germs/t9/