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Exam question 3 · Burns, sunburn and stings

It is given that a child's face and tongue have swollen and breathing has become laboured following an insect sting. State the appropriate course of action.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: breathing · What happens: give, swell, become, labour, follow · To what, where: It, face, insect sting

This is exam question 3 of lesson 6 «Burns, sunburn and stings» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child's face and tongue have swollen and breathing has become laboured following an insect sting.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnmod:posscasensubj:passccconjauxadvclccnsubjauxconjxcompadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETchildNOUN'sPARTfaceNOUNandCCONJtongueNOUNhaveAUXswollenVERBandCCONJbreathingNOUNhasAUXbecomeVERBlabouredVERBfollowingVERBanDETinsectNOUNstingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_12 swollenmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 childdet
6childchildNOUNNumber=Sing8 facenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 childcase
8facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 swollennsubj:pass
9andandCCONJ_10 tonguecc
10tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing8 faceconj
11havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 swollenaux
12swollenswellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 givenadvcl
13andandCCONJ_16 becomecc
14breathingbreathingNOUNNumber=Sing16 becomensubj
15hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 becomeaux
16becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 swollenconj
17labouredlabourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 becomexcomp
18followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 labouredadvcl
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 stingdet
20insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing21 stingcompound
21stingstingNOUNNumber=Sing18 followingobj
22..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2swellpresent · perfect · passivea child's face and tonguevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: subject=Extent
3becomepresent · perfectbreathingtree rules
4labourparticiplebreathing not said herevn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5followgerundbreathing not said herea insect stingvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sting=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: State the appropriate course of action.

detamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETappropriateADJcourseNOUNofADPactionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 coursedet
3appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos4 courseamod
4coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Statenmod
5ofofADP_6 actioncase
6actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing4 coursenmod
7..PUNCT_1 Statepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A dock leaf is to be applied to the site of the sting

detcompoundnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootADETdockNOUNleafNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXappliedVERBtoADPtheDETsiteNOUNofADPtheDETstingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 leafdet
2dockdockNOUNNumber=Sing3 leafcompound
3leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing7 appliednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 appliedaux:pass
5totoPART_7 appliedmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 appliedaux:pass
7appliedapplyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8totoADP_10 sitecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 sitedet
10sitesiteNOUNNumber=Sing7 appliedobl
11ofofADP_13 stingcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 stingdet
13stingstingNOUNNumber=Sing10 sitenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1applypresent · passivea dock leafto the site of the stingvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

The child is to be left to recover without assistance

detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passmarkxcompcaseoblrootTheDETchildNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXleftVERBtoPARTrecoverVERBwithoutADPassistanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 childdet
2childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 leftnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 leftaux:pass
4totoPART_6 leftmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 leftaux:pass
6leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7totoPART_8 recovermark
8recoverrecoverVERBVerbForm=Inf6 leftxcomp
9withoutwithoutADP_10 assistancecase
10assistanceassistanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 recoverobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresent · passivethe childtree rules
2recoverto-infinitivethe child not said herewithout assistancevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Emergency services are to be summoned and adrenaline administered if available

compoundnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passcccompoundconjmarkxcomprootEmergencyNOUNservicesNOUNareAUXtoPARTbeAUXsummonedVERBandCCONJadrenalineNOUNadministeredVERBifSCONJavailableADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EmergencyemergencyNOUNNumber=Sing2 servicescompound
2servicesserviceNOUNNumber=Plur6 summonednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 summonedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 summonedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 summonedaux:pass
6summonedsummonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7andandCCONJ_9 administeredcc
8adrenalineadrenalineNOUNNumber=Sing9 administeredcompound
9administeredadministerVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 summonedconj
10ififSCONJ_11 availablemark
11availableavailableADJDegree=Pos9 administeredxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1summonpresent · passiveEmergency servicesvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
2administerparticipleavailable propertyvn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The sting is to be squeezed out slowly and the child observed for an hour

The tree, 15 words
detnsubj:passaux:passmarkaux:passcompound:prtadvmodccdetnsubjconjcasedetoblrootTheDETstingNOUNisAUXtoPARTbeAUXsqueezedVERBoutADPslowlyADVandCCONJtheDETchildNOUNobservedVERBforADPanDEThourNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 stingdet
2stingstingNOUNNumber=Sing6 squeezednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 squeezedaux:pass
4totoPART_6 squeezedmark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 squeezedaux:pass
6squeezedsqueezeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7outoutADP_6 squeezedcompound:prt
8slowlyslowlyADV_6 squeezedadvmod
9andandCCONJ_12 observedcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 childdet
11childchildNOUNNumber=Sing12 observednsubj
12observedobserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 squeezedconj
13forforADP_15 hourcase
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 hourdet
15hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing12 observedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squeeze outpresent · passivethe stingslowly propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2observeparticiplethe childhourvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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