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Test 4 · Burns, sunburn and stings

My mate says getting a tan means healthy skin. Right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, getting · What happens: say, get, mean · To what, where: tan, healthy skin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 6 «Burns, sunburn and stings» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: My mate says getting a tan means healthy skin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 mate	nmod:poss
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 means	csubj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 tan	det
6	tan	tan	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 getting	obj
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
8	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 skin	amod
9	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 means	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	My mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	get	gerund		a tan					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tan=Stimulus
3	mean	present	getting	healthy skin					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, a tan is a sign of skin damage

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 sign	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tan	det
4	tan	tan	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sign	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sign	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sign	det
7	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 damage	case
9	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 damage	compound
10	damage	damage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sign	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a tan	a sign				of skin damage	tree rules

Option 2

Yes, brown skin can't burn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 brown	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 skin	amod
4	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 burn	nsubj
5	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 burn	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 burn	advmod
7	burn	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not burn	can	brown skin						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

No, a tan comes from the food you eat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 comes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 comes	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tan	det
4	tan	tan	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	nsubj
5	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 food	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 food	det
8	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	obl
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 eat	nsubj
10	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 food	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	a tan			the food			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from food=Initial_Location
2	eat	present	you	the food not said here					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient

Option 4

Yes, a tan protects you fully from burning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 protects	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 tan	det
4	tan	tan	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 protects	nsubj
5	protects	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 protects	obj
7	fully	fully	ADV	_	5 protects	advmod
8	from	from	SCONJ	_	9 burning	mark
9	burning	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 protects	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	a tan		you			fully property	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
2	burn	gerund	a tan not said here						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/6-burns-sunburn-and-stings/t4/