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Test 1 · ★★★ · Cheating and doping, as reported

Jack: «Everyone was doing it back then, so it was fair». What's wrong with that?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jack · What happens: do back, be · To what, where: it

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 64 «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack: «Everyone was doing it back then, so it was fair».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 doing	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Jack	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 doing	punct
4	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 doing	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 doing	aux
6	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 doing	obj
8	back	back	ADV	_	6 doing	advmod
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 doing	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 fair	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	14 fair	advmod
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 fair	expl
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 fair	cop
14	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 doing	parataxis
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 fair	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 doing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do back in a quote	past · progressive	Jack	it			then		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
2	is in a quote	past						fair property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong with that?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 that	case
5	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 wrong	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						with that; wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only winners need to follow rules

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 winners	advmod
2	winners	winner	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 need	nsubj
3	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 follow	mark
5	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 need	xcomp
6	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 follow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	winners						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	follow not said to happen	to-infinitive	winners not said here	rules					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme

Option 2

Old rules don't count any more

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 rules	amod
2	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 count	nsubj
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 count	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 count	advmod
5	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	any	any	ADV	_	7 more	advmod
7	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 count	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not count	present · do-support	Old rules						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

If everyone does it, it's fair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 does	mark
2	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 does	nsubj
3	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 fair	advcl
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 does	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 does	punct
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 fair	expl
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 fair	cop
8	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do a condition, not said to happen	present	everyone	it					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
2	is	present						fair property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It still cheated clean riders and risked health

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 cheated	nsubj
2	still	still	ADV	_	3 cheated	advmod
3	cheated	cheat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 riders	amod
5	riders	rider	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cheated	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 risked	cc
7	risked	risk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 cheated	conj
8	health	health	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 risked	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheat	past	It	clean riders			still		vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rider=Source
2	risk	past		health					vn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent health=Pivot

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/t1/