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Test 7 · ★★★ · Cheating and doping, as reported

Tomás, 10: «Can you both shut it?» His dad says «the ref didn't see it, so it's fair». True?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Tomás, dad, ref · What happens: shut, say, not see, be · To what, where: it · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 64 «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Tomás, 10: «Can you both shut it?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tomás	Tomás	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 shut	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 10	punct
3	10	10	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Tomás	appos
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 shut	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 shut	punct
6	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 shut	aux
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 shut	nsubj
8	both	both	ADV	_	9 shut	advmod
9	shut	shut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 shut	obj
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 shut	punct
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 shut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shut in a quote	can	Tomás	it				both property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His dad says «the ref didn't see it, so it's fair».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 dad	nmod:poss
2	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 see	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ref	det
6	ref	ref	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 see	nsubj
7	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 see	aux
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 see	advmod
9	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 see	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 fair	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	15 fair	advmod
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 fair	expl
14	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 fair	cop
15	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 see	conj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 see	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Tomás's dad						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not see in a quote	past · do-support	the ref	it					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3	is in a quote	present	the ref not said here					fair property	tree rules

Sentence 3: True?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	True	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 True	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It's fair if the ref misses it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fair	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	cop
3	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 misses	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ref	det
6	ref	ref	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 misses	nsubj
7	misses	miss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fair	advcl
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 misses	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fair property	tree rules
2	miss a condition, not said to happen	present	the ref	it					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 2

Only fouls are cheating, handballs are just bad luck

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 fouls	advmod
2	fouls	foul	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cheating	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cheating	aux
4	cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 cheating	punct
6	handballs	handball	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 luck	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 luck	cop
8	just	just	ADV	_	10 luck	advmod
9	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 luck	amod
10	luck	luck	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cheating	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheat	present · progressive	fouls						vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	handballs	bad luck					tree rules

Option 3

Handballs are allowed in finals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Handballs	handball	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 allowed	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 allowed	aux:pass
3	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 finals	case
5	finals	final	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow	present · passive		Handballs		finals			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Breaking the rules is cheating, seen or not

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Breaking	break	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 cheating	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rules	det
3	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Breaking	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cheating	aux
5	cheating	cheat	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 seen	punct
7	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 cheating	parataxis
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 not	cc
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 seen	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	gerund		the rules					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient
2	cheat	present · progressive	Breaking						vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	see	participle							vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/t7/