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Test 9 · ★★★ · Cheating and doping, as reported

Olivia's friend: «It was just a few bad athletes». What did the investigations describe?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, investigations · What happens: be, describe · To what, where: few bad athletes

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 64 «Cheating and doping, as reported» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Olivia's friend: «It was just a few bad athletes».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Olivia	Olivia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 friend	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Olivia	case
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 friend	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 athletes	punct
6	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 athletes	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 athletes	cop
8	just	just	ADV	_	12 athletes	advmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 athletes	det
10	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 athletes	amod
11	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 athletes	amod
12	athletes	athlete	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 friend	appos
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 athletes	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 friend	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	past	friend	a few bad athletes					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did the investigations describe?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 describe	obj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 describe	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 investigations	det
4	investigations	investigation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 describe	nsubj
5	describe	describe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 describe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	describe	past · do-support	the investigations						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

One athlete acting alone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 athlete	nummod
2	athlete	athlete	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 acting	nsubj
3	acting	act	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	alone	alone	ADV	_	3 acting	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	act	gerund	One athlete					alone property	vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

An organised system

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 system	det
2	organised	organised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 system	amod
3	system	system	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

A mistake by the testers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 mistake	det
2	mistake	mistake	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	by	by	ADP	_	5 testers	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 testers	det
5	testers	tester	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 mistake	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mistake		the testers						nom mistake «act intransitive»: by=agent

Option 4

Nothing, it was all a rumour

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 rumour	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 rumour	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 rumour	cop
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 rumour	det:predet
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 rumour	det
7	rumour	rumour	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	Nothing	all rumour					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/64-cheating-and-doping-as-reported/t9/