Exam question 4 · Losing well and winning well
Determine the conduct most appropriate for a team whose victory is assured by a considerable margin in a junior fixture.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, considerable margin · What happens: determine, assure · To what, where: conduct, victory
This is exam question 4 of lesson 67 «Losing well and winning well» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 conduct | det |
| 3 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 appropriate | advmod |
| 5 | appropriate | appropriate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 conduct | amod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 team | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 team | det |
| 8 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 appropriate | obl |
| 9 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 10 victory | nmod:poss |
| 10 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 assured | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 assured | aux:pass |
| 12 | assured | assure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 team | acl:relcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 margin | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 margin | det |
| 15 | considerable | considerable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 margin | amod |
| 16 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 assured | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 fixture | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fixture | det |
| 19 | junior | junior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fixture | amod |
| 20 | fixture | fixture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 margin | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the conduct | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Topic | ||||
| 2 | assure | present · passive | a considerable margin in a junior fixture | victory | vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Distribution of possession and experimentation with positions
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Distribution | distribution | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 possession | case |
| 3 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Distribution | nmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 experimentation | cc |
| 5 | experimentation | experimentation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Distribution | conj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 positions | case |
| 7 | positions | position | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 experimentation | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | distribute | possession | nom distribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Option 2
Withdrawal from the field of play
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Withdrawal | withdrawal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 field | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 field | det |
| 4 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Withdrawal | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 play | case |
| 6 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 field | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Maximisation of the margin of victory
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Maximisation | maximisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 margin | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 margin | det |
| 4 | margin | margin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Maximisation | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 victory | case |
| 6 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 margin | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | maximise | the margin of victory | nom maximisation «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 4
Commentary upon the deficiencies of the opponent
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Commentary | commentary | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 deficiencies | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 deficiencies | det |
| 4 | deficiencies | deficiency | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Commentary | nmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 opponent | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 opponent | det |
| 7 | opponent | opponent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deficiencies | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/67-losing-well-and-winning-well/e4/