Exam question 3 · The kid who is always on the bench
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning children of small stature at the age of ten.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern · To what, where: response, children
This is exam question 3 of lesson 70 «The kid who is always on the bench» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 concerning | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 stature | case |
| 12 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stature | amod |
| 13 | stature | stature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 children | nmod |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 age | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 age | det |
| 16 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stature | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 ten | case |
| 18 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 age | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | children of small stature at the age of ten | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus child=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Such children will invariably remain small
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 children | amod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 remain | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 remain | aux |
| 4 | invariably | invariably | ADV | _ | 5 remain | advmod |
| 5 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 remain | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | future | Such children | invariably, small property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
The pubertal growth spurt may occur considerably later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spurt | det |
| 2 | pubertal | pubertal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spurt | amod |
| 3 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spurt | compound |
| 4 | spurt | spurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 occur | nsubj |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 occur | aux |
| 6 | occur | occur | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | considerably | considerably | ADV | _ | 8 later | advmod |
| 8 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 occur | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | occur | may | the pubertal growth spurt | late property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Such children are unsuited to sport
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 children | amod |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 unsuited | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 unsuited | aux:pass |
| 4 | unsuited | unsuit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 sport | case |
| 6 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 unsuited | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unsuit | present · passive | Such children | to sport | tree rules |
Option 4
Their adult height is fixed at that age
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 height | nmod:poss |
| 2 | adult | adult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 height | amod |
| 3 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 fixed | aux:pass |
| 5 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 age | case |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 age | det |
| 8 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fixed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fix | present · passive | Their adult height | at that age | vn price-54.4 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme at age=Value |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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