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Test 6 · ★★ · Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries

«It's lush and sunny, the lake'll be like a bath». What's true in the UK?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: It, lake · What happens: be · To what, where: UK

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 71 «Swimming out too far: sea, rivers, lakes and quarries» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «It's lush and sunny, the lake'll be like a bath».

punctnsubjcopccconjpunctdetnsubjauxcopcasedetparataxispunctpunctroot«PUNCTItPRON'sAUXlushADJandCCONJsunnyADJ,PUNCTtheDETlakeNOUN'llAUXbeAUXlikeADPaDETbathNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 lushpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lushnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lushcop
4lushlushADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 sunnycc
6sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos4 lushconj
7,,PUNCT_14 bathpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 lakedet
9lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing14 bathnsubj
10'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 bathaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 bathcop
12likelikeADP_14 bathcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 bathdet
14bathbathNOUNNumber=Sing4 lushparataxis
15»»PUNCT_14 bathpunct
16..PUNCT_4 lushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentItlush propertytree rules
2be in a quotetree rules
3is in a quotefuturethe lakelike a bathtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true in the UK?

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJinADPtheDETUKPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ininADP_6 UKcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 UKdet
6UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing3 trueobl
7??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe UKtrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Lakes are hottest of all on bright sunny days

nsubjcopcaseoblcaseamodamodoblrootLakesNOUNareAUXhottestADJofADPallDETonADPbrightADJsunnyADJdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LakeslakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 hottestnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hottestcop
3hottesthotADJDegree=Suprootroot
4ofofADP_5 allcase
5allallDETPronType=Tot3 hottestobl
6ononADP_9 dayscase
7brightbrightADJDegree=Pos9 daysamod
8sunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos9 daysamod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 hottestobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLakesdayof all; hot propertytree rules

Option 2

Lake water is always above 20 °C in summer

compoundnsubjcopadvmodcasenummodcompoundcasenmodrootLakePROPNwaterNOUNisAUXalwaysADVaboveADP20NUM°SYMCPROPNinADPsummerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing2 watercompound
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 Cnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 Ccop
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 20advmod
5aboveaboveADP_6 20case
62020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 Cnummod
7°°SYM_8 Ccompound
8CCPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
9ininADP_10 summercase
10summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing8 Cnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLake water20 ° Csummertree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Sunny air doesn't warm deep water much

amodnsubjauxadvmodamodobjadvmodrootSunnyADJairNOUNdoesAUXn'tPARTwarmVERBdeepADJwaterNOUNmuchADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SunnysunnyADJDegree=Pos2 airamod
2airairNOUNNumber=Sing5 warmnsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 warmaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 warmadvmod
5warmwarmVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6deepdeepADJDegree=Pos7 wateramod
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 warmobj
8muchmuchADV_5 warmadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not warmpresent · do-supportSunny airdeep watervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Option 4

The sun heats a deep lake in a few minutes

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodoblrootTheDETsunNOUNheatsVERBaDETdeepADJlakeNOUNinADPaDETfewADJminutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sundet
2sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing3 heatsnsubj
3heatsheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lakedet
5deepdeepADJDegree=Pos6 lakeamod
6lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 heatsobj
7ininADP_10 minutescase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 minutesdet
9fewfewADJDegree=Pos10 minutesamod
10minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 heatsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heatpresentthe suna deep lakeminutevn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent lake=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/71-swimming-out-too-far-sea-rivers-lakes-and-quarries/t6/