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Test 1 · ★★ · Ice on ponds and cold water in winter

«if it holds a stone it'll hold me». Right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, stone · What happens: hold · To what, where: stone, me

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 74 «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «if it holds a stone it'll hold me».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 hold	punct
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 holds	mark
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 holds	nsubj
4	holds	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hold	advcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 stone	det
6	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 holds	obj
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hold	nsubj
8	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 hold	aux
9	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 hold	obj
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 hold	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present	it	a stone					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme
2	hold in a quote	future	stone	me					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, if you throw the stone hard

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 throw	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 throw	punct
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 throw	mark
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 throw	nsubj
5	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 stone	det
7	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 throw	obj
8	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 throw	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	present	you	the stone				hard property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No, a stone weighs a tiny fraction of a child

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 weighs	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 stone	det
4	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 weighs	nsubj
5	weighs	weigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 fraction	det
7	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fraction	amod
8	fraction	fraction	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 weighs	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 child	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 child	det
11	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fraction	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	weigh	present	a stone	a tiny fraction of a child					vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme fraction=Value

Option 3

No, but it will hold two kids

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 hold	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 hold	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 hold	cc
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 hold	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 hold	aux
6	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 kids	nummod
8	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hold	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	future	it	two kids					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Theme

Option 4

Yes, stones are much heavier than kids for their size

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	3 stones	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 heavier	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 heavier	cop
5	much	much	ADV	_	6 heavier	advmod
6	heavier	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
7	than	than	ADP	_	8 kids	case
8	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 heavier	obl
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 size	case
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 size	nmod:poss
11	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 heavier	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	stones					than kids; for stones's size; heavy property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/t1/