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Exam question 4 · Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks

It is given that the air temperature is thirty-five degrees Celsius on a sunny afternoon. Determine the appropriate precaution before using a metal slide.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: air temperature, you · What happens: give, be, determine, use · To what, where: It, five degrees, appropriate precaution, metal slide

This is exam question 4 of lesson 73 «Trampolines, playgrounds and skate parks» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that the air temperature is thirty-five degrees Celsius on a sunny afternoon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 degrees	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 temperature	det
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 temperature	compound
7	temperature	temperature	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 degrees	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 degrees	cop
9	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 five	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 thirty	punct
11	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 degrees	nummod
12	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 given	obl
13	Celsius	Celsius	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 degrees	nmod:unmarked
14	on	on	ADP	_	17 afternoon	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 afternoon	det
16	sunny	sunny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 afternoon	amod
17	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 given	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It			afternoon		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	is a	present	the air temperature	five degrees				Celsius nmod:unmarked	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine the appropriate precaution before using a metal slide.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Determine	determine	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 precaution	det
3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 precaution	amod
4	precaution	precaution	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Determine	obj
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	6 using	mark
6	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Determine	advcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 slide	det
8	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 slide	compound
9	slide	slide	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 using	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Determine	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	determine	imperative	you not said here	the appropriate precaution					vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Topic
2	use	gerund	you not said here	a metal slide					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slide=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The surface is to be tested with the hand

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 surface	det
2	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tested	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 tested	aux:pass
4	to	to	PART	_	6 tested	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 tested	aux:pass
6	tested	test	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 hand	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hand	det
9	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tested	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	test	present · passive		the surface				with the hand	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

The surface is to be presumed cool

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 surface	det
2	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 presumed	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 presumed	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 presumed	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 presumed	aux:pass
6	presumed	presume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	cool	cool	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 presumed	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	presume	present · passive		the surface				cool property	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

The slide is to be descended head-first

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 slide	det
2	slide	slide	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 descended	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 descended	aux:pass
4	to	to	PART	_	6 descended	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 descended	aux:pass
6	descended	descend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 descended	obj
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 head	punct
9	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 descended	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	descend	present · passive		the slide				first property	tree rules

Option 4

Bare skin is to be placed upon it directly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bare	bare	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 skin	amod
2	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 placed	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 placed	aux:pass
4	to	to	PART	_	6 placed	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 placed	aux:pass
6	placed	place	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 placed	obl
9	directly	directly	ADV	_	6 placed	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	place	present · passive		Bare skin		it		directly property	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme upon it=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/73-trampolines-playgrounds-and-skate-parks/e4/