Test 5 · ★★ · Ice on ponds and cold water in winter Ben: «sound (fine), I'm not even cold». Half an hour later he mumbles. Why can't he tell?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Ben · What happens: not be, mumble, not tell · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 74 «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ben: «sound (fine), I'm not even cold».
nsubj punct punct punct amod punct punct nsubj cop advmod advmod parataxis punct punct root Ben PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT sound NOUN ( PUNCT fine ADJ ) PUNCT , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX not PART even ADV cold ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 4 sound nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 sound punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 sound punct 4 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 fine punct 6 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sound amod 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 fine punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 cold punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 cold nsubj 10 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 cold cop 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 cold advmod 12 even even ADV _ 13 cold advmod 13 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sound parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 cold punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is in a quote present I cold property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Half an hour later he mumbles.
det:predet det obl:unmarked advmod nsubj punct root Half DET an DET hour NOUN later ADV he PRON mumbles VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Half half DET NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind 3 hour det:predet 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 hour det 3 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 4 later obl:unmarked 4 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 6 mumbles advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 mumbles nsubj 6 mumbles mumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 mumbles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mumble speech: other present Ben late property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Why can't he tell?
advmod aux advmod nsubj punct root Why ADV ca AUX n't PART he PRON tell VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 5 tell advmod 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 tell aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 tell advmod 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 tell nsubj 5 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not tell speech: assert can Ben vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 He's lying to look tough
nsubj aux mark advcl xcomp root He PRON 's AUX lying VERB to PART look VERB tough ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 lying nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 lying aux 3 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 look mark 5 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 lying advcl 6 tough tough ADJ Degree=Pos 5 look xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present · progressive He vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 look to-infinitive He not said here tough property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Option 2 Shivering means you're warming up nicely again
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp compound:prt advmod advmod root Shivering NOUN means VERB you PRON 're AUX warming VERB up ADP nicely ADV again ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shivering shivering NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 warming nsubj 4 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 warming aux 5 warming warm VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means ccomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 warming compound:prt 7 nicely nicely ADV _ 5 warming advmod 8 again again ADV _ 5 warming advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Shivering vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 warm up present · progressive you again nicely property vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer When the body gets too cold you stop noticing
advmod det nsubj advcl advmod xcomp nsubj xcomp root When ADV the DET body NOUN gets VERB too ADV cold ADJ you PRON stop VERB noticing VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 4 gets advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 body det 3 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 gets nsubj 4 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 stop advcl 5 too too ADV _ 6 cold advmod 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gets xcomp 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 stop nsubj 8 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 noticing notice VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 stop xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present the body cold property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 stop present you vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 3 notice gerund you not said here vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Option 4 Wet jeans warm you up
amod nsubj obj compound:prt root Wet ADJ jeans NOUN warm VERB you PRON up ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 2 jeans amod 2 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 3 warm nsubj 3 warm warm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 warm obj 5 up up ADP _ 3 warm compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warm up present Wet jeans you vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent you=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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