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Test 8 · ★★ · Ice on ponds and cold water in winter

In a cartoon a penguin and a boy skate across a frozen lake, the ice cracks and they hop to safety. What's real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: ice, penguin · What happens: freeze, crack, hop, be · To what, where: cartoon, safety

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 74 «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a penguin and a boy skate across a frozen lake, the ice cracks and they hop to safety.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 cracks	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 penguin	det
5	penguin	penguin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cartoon	appos
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 skate	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 skate	det
8	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 skate	compound
9	skate	skate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 penguin	conj
10	across	across	ADP	_	13 lake	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 lake	det
12	frozen	freeze	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 lake	amod
13	lake	lake	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 skate	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 ice	det
16	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 cracks	nsubj
17	cracks	crack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 hop	cc
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 hop	nsubj
20	hop	hop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 cracks	conj
21	to	to	ADP	_	22 safety	case
22	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 hop	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 cracks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	freeze	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	crack	present	the ice			a cartoon			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location
3	hop	present	penguin			safety			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to safety=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

People drown when ice breaks; never go on it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 drown	nsubj
2	drown	drown	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 breaks	advmod
4	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 breaks	nsubj
5	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 drown	advcl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 go	punct
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 go	advmod
8	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 drown	conj
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 it	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drown	present	People						vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	break	present	ice						vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	not go	infinitive	People not said here			ice			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on it=Location

Option 2

Cracks only appear in cartoons

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cracks	crack	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 appear	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 appear	advmod
3	appear	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 cartoons	case
5	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 appear	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear	present	Cracks			cartoons			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location

Option 3

You can always hop to safety if you're quick enough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 hop	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 hop	aux
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 hop	advmod
4	hop	hop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 safety	case
6	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hop	obl
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 quick	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 quick	nsubj
9	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 quick	cop
10	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hop	advcl
11	enough	enough	ADV	_	10 quick	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hop	can	You			safety		always property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to safety=Destination
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	you					enough, quick property	tree rules

Option 4

Lake ice never breaks in winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lake	Lake	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 ice	compound
2	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breaks	nsubj
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 breaks	advmod
4	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 winter	case
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breaks	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not break	present	Lake ice				winter		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/t8/