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Test 7 · ★★ · Ice on ponds and cold water in winter

«Can I come in with you? I'm not a wimp». What's true for kids in the January sea?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I · What happens: come in, not be, be · To what, where: wimp

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 74 «Ice on ponds and cold water in winter» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Can I come in with you?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct
2	Can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADV	_	4 come	advmod
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 come	obl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come in in a quote	can	I					with you	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: I'm not a wimp».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 wimp	nsubj
2	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 wimp	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 wimp	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 wimp	det
5	wimp	wimp	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 wimp	punct
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 wimp	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	I	a wimp					tree rules

Sentence 3: What's true for kids in the January sea?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 kids	case
5	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 sea	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sea	det
8	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sea	compound
9	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kids	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for kids in the January sea; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Being brave keeps you warm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 brave	cop
2	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 keeps	csubj
3	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 keeps	obj
5	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 keeps	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund						brave property	tree rules
2	keep	present		you				warm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Kids lose heat even faster than adults

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lose	nsubj
2	lose	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lose	obj
4	even	even	ADV	_	5 faster	advmod
5	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 lose	advmod
6	than	than	ADP	_	7 adults	case
7	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 faster	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	present	Kids	heat				fast property	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Eventuality

Option 3

Sea water is warm in winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 water	compound
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 warm	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 warm	cop
4	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 winter	case
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 warm	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Sea water				winter	warm property	tree rules

Option 4

Kids are better at cold water than adults

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 better	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 better	cop
3	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 water	case
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 water	amod
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 better	obl
7	than	than	ADP	_	8 adults	case
8	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 better	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Kids			cold water		than adults; good property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/74-ice-on-ponds-and-cold-water-in-winter/t7/