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Test 1 · ★★★ · Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no

«Don't be nesh, someone jumped here yesterday». Why doesn't yesterday count?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, someone · What happens: not be, jump, not count

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 75 «Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Don't be nesh, someone jumped here yesterday».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 nesh	punct
2	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 nesh	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 nesh	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 nesh	cop
5	nesh	nesh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 jumped	punct
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 jumped	nsubj
8	jumped	jump	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 nesh	parataxis
9	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 jumped	advmod
10	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 jumped	obl:unmarked
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 jumped	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 nesh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is in a quote	imperative · do-support	you not said here					nesh property	tree rules
2	jump in a quote	past	someone			here	yesterday		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why doesn't yesterday count?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 count	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 count	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 count	advmod
4	yesterday	yesterday	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 count	compound
5	count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not count	present · do-support							vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

The options

Option 1

Piers grow taller overnight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Piers	pier	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	taller	tall	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 grow	xcomp
4	overnight	overnight	ADV	_	2 grow	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Piers					overnight, tall property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The tide has changed and so has the depth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tide	det
2	tide	tide	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 changed	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 changed	aux
4	changed	change	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 has	cc
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 has	advmod
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 changed	conj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 depth	det
9	depth	depth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present · perfect	the tide						vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	have	present	the tide not said here	the depth					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent depth=Patient

Option 3

Jumpers get luckier each day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jumpers	jumper	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 get	nsubj
2	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	luckier	lucky	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 get	xcomp
4	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	5 day	det
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 get	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	Jumpers				day	lucky property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Yesterday the water was softer and kinder to land in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yesterday	Yesterday	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 water	compound
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 water	det
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 softer	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 softer	cop
5	softer	soft	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 kinder	cc
7	kinder	kind	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 softer	conj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 land	mark
9	land	land	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 softer	advcl
10	in	in	ADP	_	9 land	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the Yesterday water					soft property	tree rules
2	be		the Yesterday water not said here						tree rules
3	land	to-infinitive	the Yesterday water not said here						vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/t1/