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Test 12 · ★★★ · Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no

Pick the rule that sums up water safety from this block.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, rule · What happens: pick, sum up · To what, where: rule, water safety, block

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 75 «Dares: cliffs, roofs, tombstoning, railways and saying no» of the medicine course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootPickVERBtheDETruleNOUNthatPRONsumsVERBupADPwaterNOUNsafetyNOUNfromADPthisDETblockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PickpickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ruledet
3ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pickobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 sumsnsubj
5sumssumVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 ruleacl:relcl
6upupADP_5 sumscompound:prt
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 safetycompound
8safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing5 sumsobj
9fromfromADP_11 blockcase
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 blockdet
11blockblockNOUNNumber=Sing5 sumsobl
12..PUNCT_1 Pickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pickimperativeyou not said herethe rulevn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient
2sum uppresentthe rulewater safetythis blockvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent safety=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Never go in after anyone: call, tell, throw

advmodadvmodcaseoblpunctparataxispunctconjpunctconjrootNeverADVgoVERBinADVafterADPanyonePRON:PUNCTcallVERB,PUNCTtellVERB,PUNCTthrowVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 goadvmod
2gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADV_2 goadvmod
4afterafterADP_5 anyonecase
5anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 goobl
6::PUNCT_7 callpunct
7callcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 goparataxis
8,,PUNCT_9 tellpunct
9telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 callconj
10,,PUNCT_11 throwpunct
11throwthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 goconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not go inimperativeyou not said hereafter anyonevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2callinfinitivevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3tell speech: assertinfinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4throwinfinitiveyou not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Swim out past the flags to reach the big waves

advmodcasedetoblmarkadvcldetamodobjrootSwimVERBoutADVpastADPtheDETflagsNOUNtoPARTreachVERBtheDETbigADJwavesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SwimswimVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2outoutADV_1 Swimadvmod
3pastpastADP_5 flagscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 flagsdet
5flagsflagNOUNNumber=Plur1 Swimobl
6totoPART_7 reachmark
7reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Swimadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wavesdet
9bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 wavesamod
10waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur7 reachobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1swim outimperativeyou not said herethe flagsout propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past flag=Trajectory
2reachto-infinitiveyou not said herethe big wavesvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent wave=Theme

Option 3

Walk out on ice to fetch a dog

advmodcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjrootWalkVERBoutADVonADPiceNOUNtoPARTfetchVERBaDETdogNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WalkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2outoutADV_1 Walkadvmod
3ononADP_4 icecase
4iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Walkobl
5totoPART_6 fetchmark
6fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Walkadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 dogdet
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 fetchobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk outimperativeyou not said hereiceout propertyvn resign-10.11 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2fetchto-infinitiveyou not said herea dogvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme

Option 4

Jump in fast to save a friend

advmodadvmodmarkadvcldetobjrootJumpVERBinADVfastADVtoPARTsaveVERBaDETfriendNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JumpjumpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ininADV_1 Jumpadvmod
3fastfastADVDegree=Pos1 Jumpadvmod
4totoPART_5 savemark
5savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Jumpadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 frienddet
7friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 saveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump inimperativeyou not said herefast propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2saveto-infinitiveyou not said herea friendvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/medicine/75-dares-cliffs-roofs-tombstoning-railways-and-saying-no/t12/