Test 8 · Receipts, refunds, queues and self-checkout Ice-cream man: "card machine's broke, cash only, kid." Leo's mate pays. Next day Leo "forgets". What does that do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, Leo, that · What happens: pay, forget, do
This is test 8 of lesson 14 «Receipts, refunds, queues and self-checkout» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ice-cream man: "card machine's broke, cash only, kid."
compound punct compound punct punct compound conj case parataxis punct conj advmod punct conj punct punct root Ice NOUN - PUNCT cream NOUN man NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT card NOUN machine NOUN 's PART broke ADJ , PUNCT cash NOUN only ADV , PUNCT kid NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 cream compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Ice punct 3 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 4 man compound 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 broke punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 10 broke punct 7 card card NOUN Number=Sing 8 machine compound 8 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 10 broke conj 9 's 's PART _ 8 machine case 10 broke broke ADJ Degree=Pos 4 man parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 cash punct 12 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 10 broke conj 13 only only ADV _ 12 cash advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 kid punct 15 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 12 cash conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 man punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 4 man punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Leo's mate pays.
nmod:poss case nsubj punct root Leo PROPN 's PART mate NOUN pays VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Leo case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 pays nsubj 4 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 pays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present Leo's mate vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Next day Leo "forgets".
amod obl:unmarked nsubj punct punct punct root Next ADJ day NOUN Leo PROPN " PUNCT forgets VERB " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Next next ADJ Degree=Pos 2 day amod 2 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 forgets obl:unmarked 3 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 5 forgets nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 forgets punct 5 forgets forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 forgets punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 forgets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget in a quote present Leo day tree rules
Sentence 4: What does that do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX that PRON do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · do-support that vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Breaks his promise and his mate's trust
nmod:poss obj cc nmod:poss nmod:poss case conj root Breaks VERB his PRON promise NOUN and CCONJ his PRON mate NOUN 's PART trust NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breaks break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 promise nmod:poss 3 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 1 Breaks obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 8 trust cc 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mate nmod:poss 6 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 8 trust nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 mate case 8 trust trust NOUN Number=Sing 1 Breaks conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break present his promise vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient 2 promise his = he nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent 3 trust his mate nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice Makes his mate owe him
advcl nmod:poss obj obj root Makes VERB his PRON mate NOUN owe VERB him PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 owe advcl 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 mate nmod:poss 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Makes obj 4 owe owe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 owe obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present his mate vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mate=Product 2 owe present him = he vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Option 3 Makes the ice cream free
det compound obj xcomp root Makes VERB the DET ice NOUN cream NOUN free ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cream det 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 cream compound 4 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 1 Makes obj 5 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Makes xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the ice cream free property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cream=Product
Option 4 Nothing, owing is fine for ever
nsubj punct conj cop case obl root Nothing PRON , PUNCT owing VERB is AUX fine ADJ for ADP ever ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 5 fine nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 owing punct 3 owing owe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Nothing conj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fine cop 5 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 ever case 7 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 5 fine obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 owe gerund Nothing not said here vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 2 is present Nothing fine property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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