Test 1 · Taking without paying: the consequences Lola's mate goes "it's just one grape, innit." The shop man frowns. Who's right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, shop man · What happens: go, be, frown · To what, where: one grape
This is test 1 of lesson 15 «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Lola's mate goes "it's just one grape, innit."
nmod:poss case nsubj punct nsubj cop advmod nummod obl punct conj punct punct root Lola PROPN 's PART mate NOUN goes VERB " PUNCT it PRON 's AUX just ADV one NUM grape NOUN , PUNCT innit NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lola Lola PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Lola case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 10 grape punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 grape nsubj 7 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 grape cop 8 just just ADV _ 10 grape advmod 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 grape nummod 10 grape grape NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 innit punct 12 innit innit NOUN Number=Sing 10 grape conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 goes punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Lola's mate vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 is a in a quote present mate one grape and innit tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The shop man frowns.
det compound nsubj punct root The DET shop NOUN man NOUN frowns VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 man compound 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 frowns nsubj 4 frowns frown VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 frowns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 frown present the shop man vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Who's right?
nsubj cop punct root Who PRON 's AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The man: eating food before paying is still taking
det nsubj punct acl obj mark advcl aux advmod root The DET man NOUN : PUNCT eating VERB food NOUN before SCONJ paying VERB is AUX still ADV taking VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 10 taking nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 eating punct 4 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 man acl 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 eating obj 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 paying mark 7 paying pay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 eating advcl 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 taking aux 9 still still ADV _ 10 taking advmod 10 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund the man not said here food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
2 pay gerund the man not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3 take present · progressive the man still vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 2 Both: grapes are always free samples
det punct nsubj cop advmod amod root Both DET : PUNCT grapes NOUN are AUX always ADV free ADJ samples NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 3 grapes det 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Both punct 3 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 7 samples nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 samples cop 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 samples advmod 6 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 7 samples amod 7 samples sample NOUN Number=Plur root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present both grapes free samples always property tree rules
Option 3 The mate: one grape doesn't count
det nsubj punct nummod conj aux advmod root The DET mate NOUN : PUNCT one NUM grape NOUN does AUX n't PART count VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mate det 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 8 count nsubj 3 : : PUNCT _ 2 mate punct 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 grape nummod 5 grape grape NOUN Number=Sing 2 mate conj 6 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 count aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 count advmod 8 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not count present · do-support the mate and one grape vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 4 Neither: grapes belong to everyone
det punct nsubj case obl root Neither DET : PUNCT grapes NOUN belong VERB to ADP everyone PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neither neither DET PronType=Neg 3 grapes det 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Neither punct 3 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 4 belong nsubj 4 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 everyone case 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 4 belong obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong present neither grapes to everyone vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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