Test 2 · Taking without paying: the consequences
Kai's mate shouts "finders keepers!" about the £1 coin. What's the better rule?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, better rule · What happens: shout, be · To what, where: finders keepers
This is test 2 of lesson 15 «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Kai's mate shouts "finders keepers!" about the £1 coin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Kai | case |
| 3 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shouts | nsubj |
| 4 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 keepers | punct |
| 6 | finders | finder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 keepers | compound |
| 7 | keepers | keeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 shouts | obj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 keepers | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 keepers | punct |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 coin | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 coin | det |
| 12 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 14 coin | compound |
| 13 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 £ | nummod |
| 14 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shouts | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shouts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | present | Kai's mate | finders keepers | about the £ coin | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent keeper=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the better rule?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rule | det |
| 4 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 rule | amod |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the better rule | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Keep it, as long as nobody saw you pick it up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Keep | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 long | punct |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 long | advmod |
| 5 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 saw | mark |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 long | advcl |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 Keep | obj |
| 10 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pick | obj |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 pick | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | it | long property | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme you=Attribute | |||
| 2 | see | past | nobody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | pick up | infinitive | you not said here | it | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 2
Finders keepers, because that is the law in Britain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finders | finder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 keepers | compound |
| 2 | keepers | keeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 law | punct |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 law | mark |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 law | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 law | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 law | det |
| 8 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 keepers | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Britain | case |
| 10 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 law | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | the law | Britain | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It might be someone's, so hand it in
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 someone | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 someone | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 someone | cop |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 someone | case |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hand | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 hand | advmod |
| 8 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 someone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hand | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hand | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | might | It | 's someone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hand in | infinitive | it | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Option 4
Split it with your friend, 50p each, so it's fair
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Split | split | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Split | obj |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 friend | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friend | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Split | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 p | punct |
| 7 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 p | nummod |
| 8 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 friend | conj |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 p | nmod:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fair | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 fair | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fair | expl |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fair | cop |
| 14 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Split | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | split | imperative | you not said here | it | with your friend and 50 p each | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with friend=Instrument | |||
| 2 | is | present | fair property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/15-taking-without-paying-the-consequences/t2/