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Test 2 · Taking without paying: the consequences

Kai's mate shouts "finders keepers!" about the £1 coin. What's the better rule?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, better rule · What happens: shout, be · To what, where: finders keepers

This is test 2 of lesson 15 «Taking without paying: the consequences» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kai's mate shouts "finders keepers!" about the £1 coin.

nmod:posscasensubjpunctcompoundobjpunctpunctcasedetcompoundnummodoblpunctrootKaiPROPN'sPARTmateNOUNshoutsVERB"PUNCTfindersNOUNkeepersNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCTaboutADPtheDET£SYM1NUMcoinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KaiKaiPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Kaicase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutsnsubj
4shoutsshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_7 keeperspunct
6findersfinderNOUNNumber=Plur7 keeperscompound
7keeperskeeperNOUNNumber=Plur4 shoutsobj
8!!PUNCT_7 keeperspunct
9""PUNCT_7 keeperspunct
10aboutaboutADP_14 coincase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 coindet
12££SYM_14 coincompound
1311NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 £nummod
14coincoinNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutsobl
15..PUNCT_4 shoutspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspresentKai's matefinders keepersabout the £ coinvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent keeper=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the better rule?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETbetterADJruleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ruledet
4bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp5 ruleamod
5ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe better ruletree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Keep it, as long as nobody saw you pick it up

objpunctadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclobjconjobjcompound:prtrootKeepVERBitPRON,PUNCTasADVlongADVasSCONJnobodyPRONsawVERByouPRONpickVERBitPRONupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
3,,PUNCT_5 longpunct
4asasADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADVDegree=Pos1 Keepadvmod
6asasSCONJ_8 sawmark
7nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 sawnsubj
8sawseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 longadvcl
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs1 Keepobj
10pickpickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Keepconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pickobj
12upupADP_10 pickcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said hereitlong propertyvn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme you=Attribute
2seepastnobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3pick upinfinitiveyou not said hereitvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 2

Finders keepers, because that is the law in Britain

compoundpunctmarknsubjcopdetnmodcasenmodrootFindersNOUNkeepersNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthatPRONisAUXtheDETlawNOUNinADPBritainPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FindersfinderNOUNNumber=Plur2 keeperscompound
2keeperskeeperNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 lawpunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_8 lawmark
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 lawnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 lawcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lawdet
8lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepersnmod
9ininADP_10 Britaincase
10BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing8 lawnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthatthe lawBritaintree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It might be someone's, so hand it in

nsubjauxcopcasepunctadvmodacl:relclobjcompound:prtrootItPRONmightAUXbeAUXsomeonePRON'sPART,PUNCTsoADVhandVERBitPRONinADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 someonensubj
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin4 someoneaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 someonecop
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5's'sPART_4 someonecase
6,,PUNCT_8 handpunct
7sosoADV_8 handadvmod
8handhandVERBVerbForm=Inf4 someoneacl:relcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 handobj
10ininADP_8 handcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ismightIt's someonetree rules
2hand ininfinitiveitvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

Split it with your friend, 50p each, so it's fair

objcasenmod:possoblpunctnummodconjnmod:unmarkedpunctadvmodexplcopparataxisrootSplitVERBitPRONwithADPyourPRONfriendNOUN,PUNCT50NUMpNOUNeachDET,PUNCTsoADVitPRON'sAUXfairADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SplitsplitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Splitobj
3withwithADP_5 friendcase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 friendnmod:poss
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Splitobl
6,,PUNCT_8 ppunct
75050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 pnummod
8ppNOUNNumber=Sing5 friendconj
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot8 pnmod:unmarked
10,,PUNCT_14 fairpunct
11sosoADV_14 fairadvmod
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 fairexpl
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 faircop
14fairfairADJDegree=Pos1 Splitparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1splitimperativeyou not said hereitwith your friend and 50 p eachvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Patient with friend=Instrument
2ispresentfair propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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