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Test 3 · When money is tight: "we can't afford it"

What would happen if Leo's mum bought the £200 bike with only £50 spare?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum · What happens: happen, buy · To what, where: £ bike

This is test 3 of lesson 23 «When money is tight: "we can't afford it"» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknmod:posscasensubjadvcldetcompoundnummodobjcaseadvmodcompoundnummodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJLeoPROPN'sPARTmumNOUNboughtVERBtheDET£SYM200NUMbikeNOUNwithADPonlyADV£SYM50NUMspareNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_8 boughtmark
5LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing7 mumnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 Leocase
7mummumNOUNNumber=Sing8 boughtnsubj
8boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bikedet
10££SYM_12 bikecompound
11200200NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 £nummod
12bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing8 boughtobj
13withwithADP_17 sparecase
14onlyonlyADV_15 £advmod
15££SYM_17 sparecompound
165050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 £nummod
17sparespareNOUNNumber=Sing8 boughtobl
18??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2buy a condition, not said to happenpastLeo's mumthe £ bikewith £ sparevn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The family would just have £250 spare at the end of the month

detnsubjauxadvmodcompoundnummodobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootTheDETfamilyNOUNwouldAUXjustADVhaveVERB£SYM250NUMspareNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETmonthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing5 havensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 haveaux
4justjustADV_5 haveadvmod
5havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6££SYM_8 sparecompound
7250250NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 £nummod
8sparespareNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobj
9atatADP_11 endcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 enddet
11endendNOUNNumber=Sing5 haveobl
12ofofADP_14 monthcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 monthdet
14monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing11 endnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havewouldthe family£ spareat the end of the monthvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spare=Patient

Option 2

The bike shop would pay the energy bill for them as a thank-you

The tree, 14 words
detcompoundnsubjauxdetcompoundobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctflatrootTheDETbikeNOUNshopNOUNwouldAUXpayVERBtheDETenergyNOUNbillNOUNforADPthemPRONasADPaDETthankNOUN-PUNCTyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shopdet
2bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing3 shopcompound
3shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing5 paynsubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 payaux
5paypayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 billdet
7energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing8 billcompound
8billbillNOUNNumber=Sing5 payobj
9forforADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 billnmod
11asasADP_13 thankcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 thankdet
13thankthankNOUNNumber=Sing5 payobl
14--PUNCT_15 youpunct
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 thankflat
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paywouldthe bike shopthe energy billfor them = they; as a thankvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent bill=Asset for they=Theme

Option 3

Nothing, because bikes are free to keep after the first month

punctmarknsubjcopamodmarkadvclcasedetamodoblrootNothingPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJbikesNOUNareAUXfreeADJtoPARTkeepVERBafterADPtheDETfirstADJmonthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2,,PUNCT_6 freepunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_6 freemark
4bikesbikeNOUNNumber=Plur6 freensubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 freecop
6freefreeADJDegree=Pos1 Nothingamod
7totoPART_8 keepmark
8keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf6 freeadvcl
9afterafterADP_12 monthcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 monthdet
11firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 monthamod
12monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing8 keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentbikesfree propertytree rules
2keepto-infinitivebikes not said heremonthvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She'd be £150 short for other bills like food and energy

nsubjauxcopobl:unmarkednummodcaseamodoblcasenmodccconjrootShePRON'dAUXbeAUX£SYM150NUMshortADJforADPotherADJbillsNOUNlikeADPfoodNOUNandCCONJenergyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 shortnsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 shortaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 shortcop
4££SYM_6 shortobl:unmarked
5150150NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 £nummod
6shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
7forforADP_9 billscase
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 billsamod
9billsbillNOUNNumber=Plur6 shortobl
10likelikeADP_11 foodcase
11foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing9 billsnmod
12andandCCONJ_13 energycc
13energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing9 billsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldShefor other bills like food and energy; short propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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