Test 9 · When money is tight: "we can't afford it"
Your mate whispers, "Amira's lot used the food bank, that's well embarrassing." What's the kindest true answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, lot, that, kindest true answer · What happens: whisper, use, be · To what, where: food bank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 of lesson 23 «When money is tight: "we can't afford it"» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate whispers, "Amira's lot used the food bank, that's well embarrassing."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 whispers | nsubj |
| 3 | whispers | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 used | punct |
| 6 | Amira | Amira | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 lot | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Amira | case |
| 8 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | nsubj |
| 9 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 whispers | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bank | det |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bank | compound |
| 12 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 used | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 embarrassing | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 embarrassing | nsubj |
| 15 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 embarrassing | cop |
| 16 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 embarrassing | advmod |
| 17 | embarrassing | embarrassing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 used | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 whispers | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 whispers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whisper speech: assert | present | Your mate | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | use in a quote | past | Amira's lot | the food bank | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | that | embarrassing, well property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the kindest true answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 answer | det |
| 4 | kindest | kind | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 answer | amod |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 answer | amod |
| 6 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the kindest true answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
It's a secret club, so it doesn't count
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 club | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 club | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 club | det |
| 4 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 club | amod |
| 5 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 count | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 count | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 count | nsubj |
| 9 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 count | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 count | advmod |
| 11 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 club | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a secret club | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not count | present · do-support | club | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Loads of families need a hand sometimes; it's nothing to be ashamed of
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 need | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 families | case |
| 3 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Loads | nmod |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hand | det |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 need | obj |
| 7 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 need | advmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 nothing | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 nothing | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 nothing | cop |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 need | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 ashamed | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ashamed | cop |
| 14 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 nothing | acl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 ashamed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | Loads of families | a hand | sometimes property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hand=Theme | |||
| 2 | is a | present | hand | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | Loads of families not said here | ashamed property | tree rules |
Option 3
He's right, she should never come to school again
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 come | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 come | advmod |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 right | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 school | case |
| 10 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 come | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not come | should | she | school | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location |
Option 4
Food banks are only for people who don't work
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 banks | compound |
| 2 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 people | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 people | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 people | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 work | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 work | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 work | advmod |
| 10 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 people | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Food banks | for people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not work | present · do-support | people | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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