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Test 11 · ★★ · Saving for holidays and big things

Mum's goals: holiday £600, boiler £1,500, Christmas £400. The boiler breaks first. Why might she save for it before the holiday?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boiler · What happens: break, save

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 25 «Saving for holidays and big things» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum's goals: holiday £600, boiler £1,500, Christmas £400.

nmod:posscasepunctconjnmodnummodpunctconjnmodnummodpunctnmodflatnummodpunctrootMumNOUN'sPARTgoalsNOUN:PUNCTholidayNOUN£SYM600NUM,PUNCTboilerNOUN£SYM1,500NUM,PUNCTChristmasPROPN£SYM400NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 goalsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Mumcase
3goalsgoalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4::PUNCT_5 holidaypunct
5holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing3 goalsconj
6££SYM_5 holidaynmod
7600600NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 £nummod
8,,PUNCT_9 boilerpunct
9boilerboilerNOUNNumber=Sing5 holidayconj
10££SYM_9 boilernmod
111,5001,500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 £nummod
12,,PUNCT_13 Christmaspunct
13ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing5 holidaynmod
14££SYM_13 Christmasflat
15400400NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 £nummod
16..PUNCT_3 goalspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: The boiler breaks first.

detnsubjadvmodpunctrootTheDETboilerNOUNbreaksVERBfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boilerdet
2boilerboilerNOUNNumber=Sing3 breaksnsubj
3breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord3 breaksadvmod
5..PUNCT_3 breakspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresentthe boilerfirst propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 3: Why might she save for it before the holiday?

advmodauxnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootWhyADVmightAUXshePRONsaveVERBforADPitPRONbeforeADPtheDETholidayNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 saveadvmod
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin4 saveaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 savensubj
4savesaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forforADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 saveobl
7beforebeforeADP_9 holidaycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 holidaydet
9holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing4 saveobl
10??PUNCT_4 savepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1savemightboilerbefore the holidayfor itvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for it=Source

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Holidays are not allowed until every boiler is brand new

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclrootHolidaysNOUNareAUXnotPARTallowedVERBuntilSCONJeveryDETboilerNOUNisAUXbrandADVnewADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HolidaysholidayNOUNNumber=Plur4 allowednsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 allowedaux:pass
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 allowedadvmod
4allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5untiluntilSCONJ_10 newmark
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 boilerdet
7boilerboilerNOUNNumber=Sing10 newnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 newcop
9brandbrandADV_10 newadvmod
10newnewADJDegree=Pos4 allowedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not allowpresent · passiveHolidaysvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
2ispresentevery boilerbrand, new propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

A home needs a working boiler; a holiday can wait

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctdetnsubjauxparataxisrootADEThomeNOUNneedsVERBaDETworkingVERBboilerNOUN;PUNCTaDETholidayNOUNcanAUXwaitVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 homedet
2homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsnsubj
3needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 boilerdet
5workingworkVERBVerbForm=Ger6 boileramod
6boilerboilerNOUNNumber=Sing3 needsobj
7;;PUNCT_11 waitpunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 holidaydet
9holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing11 waitnsubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 waitaux
11waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf3 needsparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresenta homea working boilervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boiler=Theme
2workgerundvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3waitcana holidayvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Boilers are cheaper than holidays, so they come first

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodrootBoilersNOUNareAUXcheaperADJthanADPholidaysNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONcomeVERBfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BoilersboilerNOUNNumber=Plur3 cheapernsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cheapercop
3cheapercheapADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanADP_5 holidayscase
5holidaysholidayNOUNNumber=Plur3 cheaperobl
6,,PUNCT_9 comepunct
7sosoADV_9 comeadvmod
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 comensubj
9comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cheaperconj
10firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBoilersthan holidays; cheap propertytree rules
2comepresentBoilers = boilerfirst propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

The holiday pot always pays for the boiler automatically

detcompoundnsubjadvmodcasedetobladvmodrootTheDETholidayNOUNpotNOUNalwaysADVpaysVERBforADPtheDETboilerNOUNautomaticallyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 potdet
2holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing3 potcompound
3potpotNOUNNumber=Sing5 paysnsubj
4alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 paysadvmod
5payspayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6forforADP_8 boilercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 boilerdet
8boilerboilerNOUNNumber=Sing5 paysobl
9automaticallyautomaticallyADV_5 paysadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypresentthe holiday potfor the boiler; always, automatically propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for boiler=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/25-saving-for-holidays-and-big-things/t11/