Test 11 · ★★ · Saving for holidays and big things
Mum's goals: holiday £600, boiler £1,500, Christmas £400. The boiler breaks first. Why might she save for it before the holiday?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boiler · What happens: break, save
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 25 «Saving for holidays and big things» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mum's goals: holiday £600, boiler £1,500, Christmas £400.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goals | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Mum | case |
| 3 | goals | goal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 holiday | punct |
| 5 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goals | conj |
| 6 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 5 holiday | nmod |
| 7 | 600 | 600 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 £ | nummod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 boiler | punct |
| 9 | boiler | boiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 holiday | conj |
| 10 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 9 boiler | nmod |
| 11 | 1,500 | 1,500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 £ | nummod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Christmas | punct |
| 13 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 holiday | nmod |
| 14 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 13 Christmas | flat |
| 15 | 400 | 400 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 £ | nummod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goals | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: The boiler breaks first.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boiler | det |
| 2 | boiler | boiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 breaks | nsubj |
| 3 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 breaks | advmod |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 breaks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | present | the boiler | first property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 3: Why might she save for it before the holiday?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 save | advmod |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 save | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 save | nsubj |
| 4 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 save | obl |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 holiday | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 holiday | det |
| 9 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 save | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 save | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | might | boiler | before the holiday | for it | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for it=Source |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Holidays are not allowed until every boiler is brand new
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 allowed | aux:pass |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 allowed | advmod |
| 4 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 10 new | mark |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 boiler | det |
| 7 | boiler | boiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 new | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 new | cop |
| 9 | brand | brand | ADV | _ | 10 new | advmod |
| 10 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 allowed | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not allow | present · passive | Holidays | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 2 | is | present | every boiler | brand, new property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A home needs a working boiler; a holiday can wait
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 home | det |
| 2 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 needs | nsubj |
| 3 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 boiler | det |
| 5 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 boiler | amod |
| 6 | boiler | boiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 needs | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 wait | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 holiday | det |
| 9 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wait | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 wait | aux |
| 11 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 needs | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | a home | a working boiler | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boiler=Theme | ||||
| 2 | work | gerund | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | wait | can | a holiday | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Boilers are cheaper than holidays, so they come first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boilers | boiler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cheaper | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cheaper | cop |
| 3 | cheaper | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | than | than | ADP | _ | 5 holidays | case |
| 5 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 cheaper | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 come | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 come | nsubj |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cheaper | conj |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 come | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Boilers | than holidays; cheap property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present | Boilers = boiler | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
The holiday pot always pays for the boiler automatically
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pot | det |
| 2 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pot | compound |
| 3 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pays | nsubj |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 pays | advmod |
| 5 | pays | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 boiler | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boiler | det |
| 8 | boiler | boiler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pays | obl |
| 9 | automatically | automatically | ADV | _ | 5 pays | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present | the holiday pot | for the boiler; always, automatically property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for boiler=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/25-saving-for-holidays-and-big-things/t11/