Test 1 · ★★★ · What a bank does with your money and why banks lend Your mate goes, "Banks are mid, they just guard a big pile of cash and do nothing." ("Mid" means meh.) What's wrong?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, Banks, Mid · What happens: go, be, guard, do, mean · To what, where: big pile, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 28 «What a bank does with your money and why banks lend» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "Banks are mid, they just guard a big pile of cash and do nothing."
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct nsubj cop advcl punct nsubj advmod parataxis det amod obj case nmod cc conj obj punct punct root Your PRON mate NOUN goes VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Banks NOUN are AUX mid ADJ , PUNCT they PRON just ADV guard VERB a DET big ADJ pile NOUN of ADP cash NOUN and CCONJ do VERB nothing PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mate nmod:poss 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 3 goes nsubj 3 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 mid punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 8 mid punct 6 Banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 8 mid nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 mid cop 8 mid mid ADJ Degree=Pos 3 goes advcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 guard punct 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 guard nsubj 11 just just ADV _ 12 guard advmod 12 guard guard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 goes parataxis 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 pile det 14 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 15 pile amod 15 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing 12 guard obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 cash case 17 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 15 pile nmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 do cc 19 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 guard conj 20 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 19 do obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 goes punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 3 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Your mate vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is in a quote present Banks mid property tree rules 3 guard in a quote present Banks = bank a big pile of cash vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pile=Beneficiary 4 do in a quote present Banks = bank not said here nothing vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Mid" means meh.)
punct punct nsubj punct discourse punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Mid PROPN " PUNCT means VERB meh INTJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mid punct 3 Mid Mid PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Mid punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 meh meh INTJ _ 5 means discourse 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mid vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What's wrong?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON 's AUX wrong ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 wrong nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wrong cop 3 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present wrong property tree rules
The options Option 1 Nothing, banks really only guard cash
compound punct nsubj advmod advmod obj root Nothing PRON , PUNCT banks NOUN really ADV only ADV guard VERB cash NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 3 banks compound 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Nothing punct 3 banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 6 guard nsubj 4 really really ADV _ 6 guard advmod 5 only only ADV _ 6 guard advmod 6 guard guard VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 6 guard obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guard infinitive Nothing banks cash vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cash=Beneficiary
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Banks lend most of it out and earn interest on the loans
nsubj obj case nmod compound:prt cc conj obj case det obl root Banks NOUN lend VERB most ADJ of ADP it PRON out ADP and CCONJ earn VERB interest NOUN on ADP the DET loans NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 2 lend nsubj 2 lend lend VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 lend obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 it case 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 most nmod 6 out out ADP _ 2 lend compound:prt 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 earn cc 8 earn earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 lend conj 9 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 8 earn obj 10 on on ADP _ 12 loans case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 loans det 12 loans loan NOUN Number=Plur 8 earn obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lend out present Banks most of it vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme 2 earn present Banks not said here interest the loans vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent interest=Theme on loan=Source
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice Banks give all of it to the government every Friday afternoon
nsubj obj case nmod case det obl det compound obl:unmarked root Banks NOUN give VERB all DET of ADP it PRON to ADP the DET government NOUN every DET Friday PROPN afternoon NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 2 give nsubj 2 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 2 give obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 it case 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 all nmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 government case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 government det 8 government government NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obl 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 11 afternoon det 10 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 11 afternoon compound 11 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Banks all the government afternoon vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent all=Theme to government=Recipient
Option 4 Banks spend it all on their own buildings
nsubj obj det case nmod:poss amod obl root Banks NOUN spend VERB it PRON all DET on ADP their PRON own ADJ buildings NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 2 spend nsubj 2 spend spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spend obj 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 3 it det 5 on on ADP _ 8 buildings case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 buildings nmod:poss 7 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 8 buildings amod 8 buildings building NOUN Number=Plur 2 spend obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present Banks it on Banks's own buildings goal vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Asset on building=Goal
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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