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Test 6 · ★ · Why some jobs pay more

Ellie's grandad says, "Loads of rich folk aren't that clever, ha." What lesson is he giving?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: grandad, Loads, lesson · What happens: say, not be, give · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 30 «Why some jobs pay more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ellie's grandad says, "Loads of rich folk aren't that clever, ha."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ellie	Ellie	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 grandad	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ellie	case
3	grandad	grandad	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 clever	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 clever	punct
7	Loads	load	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 clever	nsubj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 folk	case
9	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 folk	amod
10	folk	folk	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Loads	nmod
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 clever	cop
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 clever	advmod
13	that	that	ADV	_	14 clever	advmod
14	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 says	ccomp
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 ha	punct
16	ha	ha	INTJ	_	14 clever	discourse
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 clever	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 clever	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Ellie's grandad						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not is in a quote	present	Loads of rich folk					clever, that property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What lesson is he giving?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 giving	obj
2	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 giving	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 giving	aux
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 giving	nsubj
5	giving	give	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 giving	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · progressive	lesson						vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Money shows exactly how clever someone is

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	4 how	advmod
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	5 clever	advmod
5	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 shows	ccomp
6	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 clever	obl
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 clever	cop

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	Money						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present						someone obl; clever property	tree rules

Option 2

Being rich means you must be very clever

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 rich	cop
2	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 means	csubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 clever	nsubj
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 clever	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 clever	cop
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 clever	advmod
8	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 means	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	gerund						rich property	tree rules
2	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	is	must	you					clever property	tree rules

Option 3

Clever people are never rich at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 people	amod
2	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 rich	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 rich	cop
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 rich	advmod
5	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 rich	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Clever people			all		rich property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Pay depends on many things, including luck, not just cleverness

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pay	pay	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 depends	nsubj
2	depends	depend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 things	case
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 things	amod
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 depends	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 luck	punct
7	including	including	ADP	_	8 luck	case
8	luck	luck	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 things	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cleverness	punct
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 cleverness	advmod
11	just	just	ADV	_	12 cleverness	advmod
12	cleverness	cleverness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 luck	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	depend	present	Pay					on many things including luck and cleverness	vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on thing=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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