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Test 7 · ★ · Why some jobs pay more

Aisha's aunt and uncle do the same job. "Yer man gets three grand more cos he's a fella," jokes the aunt. ("Grand" means a thousand pounds.) What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: aunt, man, Grand, truth · What happens: do, get, be, joke, mean · To what, where: same job, three grand, aunt, thousand pounds · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 30 «Why some jobs pay more» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Aisha's aunt and uncle do the same job. "

nmod:posscasensubjccconjdetamodobjpunctpunctrootAishaPROPN'sPARTauntNOUNandCCONJuncleNOUNdoVERBtheDETsameADJjobNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AishaAishaPROPNNumber=Sing3 auntnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Aishacase
3auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing6 donsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 unclecc
5uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing3 auntconj
6dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 jobdet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos9 jobamod
9jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing6 doobj
10..PUNCT_6 dopunct
11""PUNCT_6 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentAisha's aunt and unclethe same jobvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Yer man gets three grand more cos he's a fella," jokes the aunt.

nmod:possnsubjnummodobjadvmodcasensubjcopdetoblpunctpunctparataxisdetobjpunctrootYerPRONmanNOUNgetsVERBthreeNUMgrandADJmoreADVcosSCONJhePRON'sAUXaDETfellaNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTjokesVERBtheDETauntNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeryerPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mannmod:poss
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 getsnsubj
3getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 grandnummod
5grandgrandADJDegree=Pos3 getsobj
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp3 getsadvmod
7coscosSCONJ_11 fellacase
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 fellansubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 fellacop
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 felladet
11fellafellaNOUNNumber=Sing14 jokesobl
12,,PUNCT_11 fellapunct
13""PUNCT_11 fellapunct
14jokesjokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 getsparataxis
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 auntdet
16auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing14 jokesobj
17..PUNCT_3 getspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentYer's manthree grandtree rules
2ispresentmancos a fellatree rules
3joke speech: other in a quotepresentthe aunttree rules

Sentence 3: ("Grand" means a thousand pounds.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctdetnummodobjpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTGrandPROPN"PUNCTmeansVERBaDETthousandNUMpoundsNOUN.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Grandpunct
3GrandGrandPROPN_5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Grandpunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 thousanddet
7thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 poundsnummod
8poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur5 meansobj
9..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
10))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentGrandthousand poundsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Topic

Sentence 4: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

That shouldn't happen; equal pay laws say same work, same pay

nsubjauxadvmodpunctamodcompoundnsubjparataxisamodobjpunctamodconjrootThatPRONshouldAUXn'tPARThappenVERB;PUNCTequalADJpayNOUNlawsNOUNsayVERBsameADJworkNOUN,PUNCTsameADJpayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 happennsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happenaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 happenadvmod
4happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5;;PUNCT_9 saypunct
6equalequalADJDegree=Pos8 lawsamod
7paypayNOUNNumber=Sing8 lawscompound
8lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur9 saynsubj
9saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 happenparataxis
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 workamod
11workworkNOUNNumber=Sing9 sayobj
12,,PUNCT_14 paypunct
13samesameADJDegree=Pos14 payamod
14paypayNOUNNumber=Sing11 workconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not happenshouldThatvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpresentequal pay lawssame work and same payvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent work=Topic

Option 2

That's fair, men are always meant to earn more

nsubjcoppunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclmarkxcompobjrootThatPRON'sAUXfairADJ,PUNCTmenNOUNareAUXalwaysADVmeantVERBtoPARTearnVERBmoreADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 fairnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 faircop
3fairfairADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 meantpunct
5menmanNOUNNumber=Plur8 meantnsubj:pass
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meantaux:pass
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 meantadvmod
8meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 fairadvcl
9totoPART_10 earnmark
10earnearnVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meantxcomp
11moremoreADJDegree=Cmp10 earnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThatfair propertytree rules
2meanpresent · passivemenalways propertytree rules
3earn not said to happento-infinitivemorevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme

Option 3

That's fine as long as she gets a nicer desk

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetamodobjrootThatPRON'sAUXfineADJasADVlongADVasSCONJshePRONgetsVERBaDETnicerADJdeskNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 finensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4asasADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADVDegree=Pos3 fineadvmod
6asasSCONJ_8 getsmark
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 getsnsubj
8getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 longadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 deskdet
10nicerniceADJDegree=Cmp11 deskamod
11deskdeskNOUNNumber=Sing8 getsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThatfine, long propertytree rules
2getpresentshea nicer deskvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer desk=Stimulus

Option 4

It's normal, the law says men earn more

nsubjcoppunctdetnsubjparataxisnsubjccompobjrootItPRON'sAUXnormalADJ,PUNCTtheDETlawNOUNsaysVERBmenNOUNearnVERBmoreADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 normalnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalcop
3normalnormalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 sayspunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lawdet
6lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing7 saysnsubj
7sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 normalparataxis
8menmanNOUNNumber=Plur9 earnnsubj
9earnearnVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 saysccomp
10moremoreADJDegree=Cmp9 earnobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItnormal propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpresentthe lawvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3earnpresentmenmorevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/30-why-some-jobs-pay-more/t7/