Test 3 · Adverts and how they work on you A Gen Z cousin says, "That ad's toy looks huge, but irl it's tiny, it's giving scam." ("Irl" means in real life; "it's giving" means it looks like.) What's happened?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Z cousin, toy, Irl, life, giving · What happens: say, look, irl, be, give, mean · To what, where: scam · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 of lesson 33 «Adverts and how they work on you» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A Gen Z cousin says, "That ad's toy looks huge, but irl it's tiny, it's giving scam."
det compound compound nsubj punct punct det nmod:poss case nsubj ccomp xcomp punct cc parataxis nsubj cop ccomp punct nsubj aux parataxis obj punct punct root A DET Gen NOUN Z NOUN cousin NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT That DET ad NOUN 's PART toy NOUN looks VERB huge ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ irl VERB it PRON 's AUX tiny ADJ , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX giving VERB scam NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cousin det 2 Gen gen NOUN Number=Sing 3 Z compound 3 Z z NOUN Number=Sing 4 cousin compound 4 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 looks punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 12 looks punct 8 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 ad det 9 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 11 toy nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 ad case 11 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 12 looks nsubj 12 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 says ccomp 13 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 12 looks xcomp 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 irl punct 15 but but CCONJ _ 16 irl cc 16 irl irl VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 says parataxis 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 tiny nsubj 18 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 tiny cop 19 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 16 irl ccomp 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 giving punct 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 giving nsubj 22 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 giving aux 23 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 says parataxis 24 scam scam NOUN Number=Sing 23 giving obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 23 giving punct 26 " " PUNCT _ 23 giving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a Z cousin vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 look in a quote present that ad's toy huge property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 irl in a quote present tree rules 4 is in a quote present toy tiny property tree rules 5 give in a quote present · progressive toy scam vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scam=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Irl" means in real life; "it's giving" means it looks like.)
punct punct nsubj punct case amod obl punct punct nsubj aux csubj punct conj nsubj ccomp obl punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Irl PROPN " PUNCT means VERB in ADP real ADJ life NOUN ; PUNCT " PUNCT it PRON 's AUX giving VERB " PUNCT means VERB it PRON looks VERB like ADP . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Irl punct 3 Irl Irl PROPN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Irl punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 life case 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 8 life amod 8 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 means obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 means punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 13 giving punct 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 giving nsubj 12 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 giving aux 13 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 means csubj 14 " " PUNCT _ 13 giving punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means conj 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 looks nsubj 17 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 means ccomp 18 like like ADP _ 17 looks obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Irl in real life vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in life=Attribute 2 give in a quote present · progressive life vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 mean present giving vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 look present life vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What's happened?
nsubj aux:pass punct root What PRON 's AUX happened VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 happened nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 happened aux:pass 3 happened happen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present · passive tree rules
The options Option 1 The ad used a giant child to make it look small
det nsubj det amod obj mark advcl obj xcomp xcomp root The DET ad NOUN used VERB a DET giant ADJ child NOUN to PART make VERB it PRON look VERB small ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ad det 2 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 child det 5 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 child amod 6 child child NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 make xcomp 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 look xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the ad a giant child vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient 2 make to-infinitive the ad not said here child tree rules 3 look infinitive child not said here small property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Option 2 The toy shrank in the shop's cold air
det nsubj case det nmod:poss case amod obl root The DET toy NOUN shrank VERB in ADP the DET shop NOUN 's PART cold ADJ air NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 toy det 2 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 3 shrank nsubj 3 shrank shrink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 9 air case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shop det 6 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 9 air nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 shop case 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 9 air amod 9 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 shrank obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shrink past the toy the shop's cold air vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The ad used camera tricks to make the toy look bigger
det nsubj compound obj mark advcl det obj xcomp xcomp root The DET ad NOUN used VERB camera NOUN tricks NOUN to PART make VERB the DET toy NOUN look VERB bigger ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ad det 2 ad ad NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 5 tricks compound 5 tricks trick NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obj 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 toy det 9 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 10 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 make xcomp 11 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 look xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the ad camera tricks vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient 2 make to-infinitive the ad not said here the toy tree rules 3 look infinitive the toy not said here big property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Option 4 The shop sold her a different, smaller toy
det nsubj obj det amod punct amod obj root The DET shop NOUN sold VERB her PRON a DET different ADJ , PUNCT smaller ADJ toy NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sold obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 toy det 6 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 9 toy amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 toy punct 8 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 toy amod 9 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the shop a different smaller toy her = she vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient toy=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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