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Test 1 · ★ · Unemployment: when jobs are lost

Your mate says, "People who lose their jobs are just lazy, innit." What's the fairer answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, People, fairer answer · What happens: say, lose, be, innit, job · To what, where: jobs · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 35 «Unemployment: when jobs are lost» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate says, "People who lose their jobs are just lazy, innit."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcopadvmodccomppunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTPeopleNOUNwhoPRONloseVERBtheirPRONjobsNOUNareAUXjustADVlazyADJ,PUNCTinnitVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_13 lazypunct
5""PUNCT_13 lazypunct
6PeoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 lazynsubj
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 losensubj
8loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Peopleacl:relcl
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 jobsnmod:poss
10jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur8 loseobj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 lazycop
12justjustADV_13 lazyadvmod
13lazylazyADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
14,,PUNCT_15 innitpunct
15innitinnitVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 lazydiscourse
16..PUNCT_13 lazypunct
17""PUNCT_13 lazypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2lose in a quotepresentPeoplePeople's jobsvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
3is in a quotepresentPeoplelazy propertytree rules
4innit in a quoteinfinitivetree rules
5job in a quotePeoplenom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the fairer answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETfairerADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4fairerfairADJDegree=Cmp5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe fairer answertree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Losing a job means you did something illegal

csubjdetobjnsubjccompobjamodrootLosingVERBaDETjobNOUNmeansVERByouPRONdidVERBsomethingPRONillegalADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LosingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanscsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 jobdet
3jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing1 Losingobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 didnsubj
6diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 meansccomp
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 didobj
8illegalillegalADJDegree=Pos7 somethingamod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losegerunda jobvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality
2meanpresentLosingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3dopastyousomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Option 2

Jobs are only lost by people who are rich

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblnsubjcopacl:relclrootJobsNOUNareAUXonlyADVlostVERBbyADPpeopleNOUNwhoPRONareAUXrichADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur4 lostnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lostaux:pass
3onlyonlyADV_4 lostadvmod
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_6 peoplecase
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 lostobl
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 richnsubj
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 richcop
9richrichADJDegree=Pos6 peopleacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresent · passivepeopleJobsvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality
2ispresentpeoplerich propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Most job losses come from changes they can't control, like a factory closing

The tree, 14 words
amodcompoundnsubjcaseoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctcasedetcompoundoblrootMostADJjobNOUNlossesNOUNcomeVERBfromADPchangesNOUNtheyPRONcaAUXn'tPARTcontrolVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETfactoryNOUNclosingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup3 lossesamod
2jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing3 lossescompound
3losseslossNOUNNumber=Plur4 comensubj
4comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fromfromADP_6 changescase
6changeschangeNOUNNumber=Plur4 comeobl
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 controlnsubj
8cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 controlaux
9n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 controladvmod
10controlcontrolVERBVerbForm=Inf6 changesacl:relcl
11,,PUNCT_15 closingpunct
12likelikeADP_15 closingcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 closingdet
14factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing15 closingcompound
15closingclosingNOUNNumber=Sing4 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentMost job losseschangeslike a factory closingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from change=Initial_Location
2not controlcanlosses = losschanges not said herevn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Theme

Option 4

He's right, only lazy people ever lose jobs

nsubjcoppunctadvmodamodnsubjadvmodconjobjrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTonlyADVlazyADJpeopleNOUNeverADVloseVERBjobsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 losepunct
5onlyonlyADV_7 peopleadvmod
6lazylazyADJDegree=Pos7 peopleamod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 losensubj
8evereverADVPronType=Ind9 loseadvmod
9loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
10jobsjobNOUNNumber=Plur9 loseobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2losepresentlazy peoplejobsevervn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/35-unemployment-when-jobs-are-lost/t1/