Test 1 · ★ · Unemployment: when jobs are lost
Your mate says, "People who lose their jobs are just lazy, innit." What's the fairer answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, People, fairer answer · What happens: say, lose, be, innit, job · To what, where: jobs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 35 «Unemployment: when jobs are lost» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate says, "People who lose their jobs are just lazy, innit."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lazy | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 lazy | punct |
| 6 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lazy | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lose | nsubj |
| 8 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 People | acl:relcl |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 jobs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lose | obj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 lazy | cop |
| 12 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 lazy | advmod |
| 13 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 says | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 innit | punct |
| 15 | innit | innit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 lazy | discourse |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 lazy | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 lazy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lose in a quote | present | People | People's jobs | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | People | lazy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | innit in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | job in a quote | People | nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the fairer answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | fairer | fair | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the fairer answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Losing a job means you did something illegal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 means | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 job | det |
| 3 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Losing | obj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 did | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 did | obj |
| 8 | illegal | illegal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 something | amod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | a job | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | Losing | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | past | you | something | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
Option 2
Jobs are only lost by people who are rich
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 lost | advmod |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lost | obl |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 rich | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 rich | cop |
| 9 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 people | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · passive | people | Jobs | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | present | people | rich property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Most job losses come from changes they can't control, like a factory closing
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 losses | amod |
| 2 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 losses | compound |
| 3 | losses | loss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | nsubj |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 changes | case |
| 6 | changes | change | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 control | nsubj |
| 8 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 control | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 control | advmod |
| 10 | control | control | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 changes | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 closing | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 closing | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 closing | det |
| 14 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 closing | compound |
| 15 | closing | closing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Most job losses | changes | like a factory closing | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from change=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | not control | can | losses = loss | changes not said here | vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Theme |
Option 4
He's right, only lazy people ever lose jobs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lose | punct |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 people | advmod |
| 6 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 people | amod |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lose | nsubj |
| 8 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 lose | advmod |
| 9 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | conj |
| 10 | jobs | job | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lose | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose | present | lazy people | jobs | ever | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/35-unemployment-when-jobs-are-lost/t1/