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Test 11 · Taxes and the government's budget

The council has £7,500 for potholes this year. Each fix costs £75. A Gen Z neighbour says, "So like, how many is that, it's giving not enough." ("It's giving" means it looks like.) How many can be fixed?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: council, fix, Z neighbour, that, neighbour, giving · What happens: have, cost, say, be, give, mean · To what, where: many · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 36 «Taxes and the government's budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The council has £7,500 for potholes this year.

detnsubjobjnummodcasenmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETcouncilNOUNhasVERB£SYM7,500NUMforADPpotholesNOUNthisDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 councildet
2councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4££SYM_3 hasobj
57,5007,500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 £nummod
6forforADP_7 potholescase
7potholespotholeNOUNNumber=Plur4 £nmod
8thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 yeardet
9yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobl:unmarked
10..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe councilyearfor potholesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Each fix costs £75.

detnsubjobjnummodpunctrootEachDETfixNOUNcostsVERB£SYM75NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 fixdet
2fixfixNOUNNumber=Sing3 costsnsubj
3costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4££SYM_3 costsobj
57575NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 £nummod
6..PUNCT_3 costspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1costpresenteach fixvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme £=Value

Sentence 3: A Gen Z neighbour says, "So like, how many is that, it's giving not enough."

detcompoundcompoundnsubjpunctpunctadvmoddiscoursepunctadvmodoblcopnsubjpunctnsubjauxparataxisadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootADETGenNOUNZNOUNneighbourNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTSoADVlikeINTJ,PUNCThowADVmanyADJisAUXthatPRON,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXgivingVERBnotPARTenoughADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 neighbourdet
2GengenNOUNNumber=Sing3 Zcompound
3ZzNOUNNumber=Sing4 neighbourcompound
4neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_5 sayspunct
7""PUNCT_12 manypunct
8SosoADV_12 manyadvmod
9likelikeINTJ_12 manydiscourse
10,,PUNCT_9 likepunct
11howhowADVPronType=Int12 manyadvmod
12manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 saysobl
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 manycop
14thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 manynsubj
15,,PUNCT_18 givingpunct
16ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 givingnsubj
17'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 givingaux
18givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 saysparataxis
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 enoughadvmod
20enoughenoughADV_18 givingadvmod
21..PUNCT_18 givingpunct
22""PUNCT_18 givingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta Z neighbourvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentthatmany propertytree rules
3give in a quotepresent · progressiveneighbourenough propertyvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 4: ("It's giving" means it looks like.)

punctpunctnsubjauxcsubjpunctnsubjccompoblpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTItPRON'sAUXgivingVERB"PUNCTmeansVERBitPRONlooksVERBlikeADP.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_7 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_5 givingpunct
3ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 givingnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 givingaux
5givinggiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 meanscsubj
6""PUNCT_5 givingpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 looksnsubj
9lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meansccomp
10likelikeADP_9 looksobl
11..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
12))PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give in a quotepresent · progressivefixvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentgivingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3lookpresentfixvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 5: How many can be fixed?

advmodnsubj:passauxaux:passpunctrootHowADVmanyADJcanAUXbeAUXfixedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 fixednsubj:pass
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 fixedaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 fixedaux:pass
5fixedfixVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 fixedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fixcan · passivemanyvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

75

root75NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
17575NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

10

root10NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

100

root100NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

1,000

root1,000NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11,0001000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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