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Test 10 · Taxes and the government's budget

Leo's mate says, "A trillion is just a million with extra zeros, like 10 million." What is 1 trillion?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate · What happens: say, be · To what, where: trillion million, 1 trillion · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 36 «Taxes and the government's budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo's mate says, "A trillion is just a million with extra zeros, like 10 million."

nmod:posscasensubjpunctpunctdetnummodcopadvmoddetccompcaseamodoblpunctcasecompoundccomppunctpunctrootLeoPROPN'sPARTmateNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTADETtrillionNUMisAUXjustADVaDETmillionNUMwithADPextraADJzerosNOUN,PUNCTlikeADP10NUMmillionNUM.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeoLeoPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Leocase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_12 millionpunct
6""PUNCT_12 millionpunct
7AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 milliondet
8trilliontrillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 millionnummod
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 millioncop
10justjustADV_12 millionadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 milliondet
12millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 saysccomp
13withwithADP_15 zeroscase
14extraextraADJDegree=Pos15 zerosamod
15zeroszeroNOUNNumber=Plur4 saysobl
16,,PUNCT_19 millionpunct
17likelikeADP_19 millioncase
181010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 millioncompound
19millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 saysccomp
20..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
21""PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentLeo's matewith extra zerosvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with zero=Manner
2is a in a quotepresenta trillion milliontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is 1 trillion?

nsubjcopcompoundpunctrootWhatPRONisAUX1NUMtrillionNUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 trillionnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 trillioncop
311NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 trillioncompound
4trilliontrillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 trillionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent1 trilliontree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

1,000 million

compoundroot1,000NUMmillionNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11,0001000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 millioncompound
2millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

1,000 billion, which is 1,000,000 million

compoundpunctnsubjcopcompoundacl:relclroot1,000NUMbillionNUM,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUX1,000,000NUMmillionNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11,0001000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 billioncompound
2billionbillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 millionpunct
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 millionnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 millioncop
61,000,0001,000,000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 millioncompound
7millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 billionacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent1,000,000 milliontree rules

Option 3

10 million

compoundroot10NUMmillionNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
11010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 millioncompound
2millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

100 billion

compoundroot100NUMbillionNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 billioncompound
2billionbillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/t10/