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Test 11 · ★★ · Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries

A grain-selling country stops selling because of a war, as was reported. Which country is hit hardest?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: selling country · What happens: sell, stop, report, hit · To what, where: country

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 37 «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A grain-selling country stops selling because of a war, as was reported.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 country	det
2	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 selling	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 grain	punct
4	selling	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 country	amod
5	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stops	nsubj
6	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	selling	sell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 stops	xcomp
8	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	11 war	case
9	of	of	ADP	_	8 because	fixed
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 war	det
11	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 selling	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 reported	punct
13	as	as	SCONJ	_	15 reported	mark
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 reported	aux:pass
15	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 stops	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stops	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	gerund							vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	stop	present	a selling country						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	sell	gerund	a selling country not said here					because a war	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
4	report	past · passive	a selling country not said here						vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which country is hit hardest?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 country	det
2	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hit	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hit	aux:pass
4	hit	hit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	hardest	hard	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 hit	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 hit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hit	present · passive		which country				hard property	vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

One that grows all its own grain on its own farms at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 grows	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 grows	nsubj
3	grows	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 grain	det:predet
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 grain	nmod:poss
6	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 grain	amod
7	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grows	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	11 farms	case
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 farms	nmod:poss
10	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 farms	amod
11	farms	farm	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 grows	obl
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 home	case
13	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 farms	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	One	its own grain		grain's own farms at home			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grain=Theme

Option 2

One that only sells cars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 sells	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 sells	advmod
4	sells	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 One	acl:relcl
5	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sells	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	present		cars					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

One that depends on buying grain from abroad

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 depends	nsubj
3	depends	depend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 One	acl:relcl
4	on	on	SCONJ	_	5 buying	mark
5	buying	buy	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 depends	advcl
6	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 buying	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 abroad	case
8	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	5 buying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	depend	present							vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	buy	gerund		grain					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent grain=Theme from abroad=Source

Option 4

One that doesn't eat bread at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 eat	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 eat	nsubj
3	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 eat	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 eat	advmod
5	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eat	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 all	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not eat	present · do-support	One	bread		all			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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