Exam question 1 · Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries
It is given that an article valued at £10 is subject to an import tariff of ten per cent. Determine the cost of importing the article.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: article, you, cost · What happens: give, value, be, tariff, determine, import · To what, where: It, ten per cent, cost, article
This is exam question 1 of lesson 37 «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: It is given that an article valued at £10 is subject to an import tariff of ten per cent.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 given | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | aux:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 valued | mark |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 article | det |
| 6 | article | article | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 valued | nsubj |
| 7 | valued | value | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 given | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 £ | case |
| 9 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 12 subject | obl |
| 10 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 £ | nummod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 subject | cop |
| 12 | subject | subject | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 valued | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 tariff | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tariff | det |
| 15 | import | import | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tariff | compound |
| 16 | tariff | tariff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 subject | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 cent | case |
| 18 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 cent | nummod |
| 19 | per | per | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cent | compound |
| 20 | cent | cent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 tariff | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present · passive | It | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | value | past | a article | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present | a article not said here | to a import tariff of ten per cent; subject property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tariff | ten per cent | nom tariff «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Determine the cost of importing the article.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cost | det |
| 3 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Determine | obj |
| 4 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 5 importing | mark |
| 5 | importing | import | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 cost | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 article | det |
| 7 | article | article | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 importing | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Determine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | imperative | you not said here | the cost | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cost=Topic | ||||
| 2 | import | gerund | the cost not said here | the article | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent article=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
£11
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | root | root |
| 2 | 11 | 11 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 £ | nummod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
£10.10
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | root | root |
| 2 | 10.10 | 10.10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 £ | nummod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
£20
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | root | root |
| 2 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 £ | nummod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
£1
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | root | root |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 £ | nummod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/e1/