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Test 2 · ★★ · Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries

Kai asks, "What's a tariff?" His cousin says, "It's like a fancy word for a tiara, lol." What's the real meaning?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Kai, cousin, real meaning · What happens: ask, be, say · To what, where: tariff · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 37 «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kai asks, "What's a tariff?"

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctpunctrootKaiPROPNasksVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTWhatPRON'sAUXaDETtariffNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KaiKaiPROPNNumber=Sing2 asksnsubj
2asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_8 tariffpunct
4""PUNCT_8 tariffpunct
5WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 tariffnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 tariffcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 tariffdet
8tarifftariffNOUNNumber=Sing2 asksccomp
9??PUNCT_8 tariffpunct
10""PUNCT_8 tariffpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentKaivn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresenta tarifftree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: His cousin says, "It's like a fancy word for a tiara, lol."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopcasedetamodccompcasedetnmodpunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootHisPRONcousinNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTItPRON'sAUXlikeADPaDETfancyADJwordNOUNforADPaDETtiaraNOUN,PUNCTlolINTJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_11 wordpunct
5""PUNCT_11 wordpunct
6ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wordnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wordcop
8likelikeADP_11 wordcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 worddet
10fancyfancyADJDegree=Pos11 wordamod
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
12forforADP_14 tiaracase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 tiaradet
14tiaratiaraNOUNNumber=Sing11 wordnmod
15,,PUNCT_16 lolpunct
16lollolINTJ_11 worddiscourse
17..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
18""PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentKai's cousinvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentcousinlike a fancy word; for a tiaratree rules

Sentence 3: What's the real meaning?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETrealADJmeaningNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 meaningdet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 meaningamod
5meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe real meaningtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A tax on goods brought in from abroad

detcasenmodacladvmodcaseoblrootADETtaxNOUNonADPgoodsNOUNbroughtVERBinADVfromADPabroadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 taxdet
2taxtaxNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ononADP_4 goodscase
4goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan2 taxnmod
5broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 taxacl
6ininADV_5 broughtadvmod
7fromfromADP_8 abroadcase
8abroadabroadADV_5 broughtobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bring inparticiplea tax on goods not said herevn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Option 2

A crown that is worn by the president at trade meetings

detnsubjaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblcasecompoundoblrootADETcrownNOUNthatPRONisAUXwornVERBbyADPtheDETpresidentNOUNatADPtradeNOUNmeetingsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 crowndet
2crowncrownNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 wornnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wornaux:pass
5wornwearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 crownacl:relcl
6bybyADP_8 presidentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 presidentdet
8presidentpresidentNOUNNumber=Sing5 wornobl
9atatADP_11 meetingscase
10tradetradeNOUNNumber=Sing11 meetingscompound
11meetingsmeetingNOUNNumber=Plur5 wornobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresent · passivethe presidenta crowntrade meetingsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source

Option 3

A boat that brings goods to port

detnsubjacl:relclobjmarkxcomprootADETboatNOUNthatPRONbringsVERBgoodsNOUNtoPARTportNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 boatdet
2boatboatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 bringsnsubj
4bringsbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 boatacl:relcl
5goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan4 bringsobj
6totoPART_7 portmark
7portportNOUNNumber=Sing4 bringsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpresenta boatgoodsvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent goods=Theme

Option 4

A discount on toys made at home

detcasenmodaclcaseoblrootADETdiscountNOUNonADPtoysNOUNmadeVERBatADPhomeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 discountdet
2discountdiscountNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ononADP_4 toyscase
4toystoyNOUNNumber=Plur2 discountnmod
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 toysacl
6atatADP_7 homecase
7homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticipletoys not said herehomevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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