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Test 2 · ★ · Swaps and barter in the playground

Matty grumbles, "bloody unfair, they banned swaps, it's MY cards!" What's the school's reason?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Matty, they, it, reason · What happens: grumble, ban, be · To what, where: swaps, cards · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 4 «Swaps and barter in the playground» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Matty grumbles, "bloody unfair, they banned swaps, it's MY cards!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Matty	Matty	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 grumbles	nsubj
2	grumbles	grumble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 unfair	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 unfair	punct
5	bloody	bloody	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 unfair	amod
6	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 grumbles	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 banned	punct
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 banned	nsubj
9	banned	ban	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 unfair	conj
10	swaps	swap	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 banned	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 cards	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 cards	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 cards	cop
14	MY	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 cards	nmod:poss
15	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grumbles	parataxis
16	!	!	PUNCT	_	15 cards	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 cards	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grumble speech: other	present	Matty						vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	ban in a quote	past	they	swaps					vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer swap=Theme
3	is a in a quote	present	it	MY cards					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the school's reason?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 school	det
4	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reason	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 school	case
6	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the school's reason						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Swapping cards is a crime in Britain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swapping	swap	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 crime	csubj
2	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Swapping	obj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 crime	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 crime	det
5	crime	crime	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Britain	case
7	Britain	Britain	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 crime	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swap	gerund		cards					vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
2	is a	present	Swapping	a crime		Britain			tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Swaps kept causing fights and tricks, so it's about safety

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Swaps	swap	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 kept	nsubj
2	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	causing	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 kept	xcomp
4	fights	fight	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 causing	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 tricks	cc
6	tricks	trick	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fights	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 safety	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	12 safety	advmod
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 safety	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 safety	cop
11	about	about	ADP	_	12 safety	case
12	safety	safety	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kept	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	Swaps						tree rules
2	cause	gerund	Swaps not said here	fights and tricks					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fight=Patient
3	is	present	it					about safety	tree rules

Option 3

The cards belong to the school once you bring them in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cards	det
2	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 belong	nsubj
3	belong	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 school	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 school	det
6	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 belong	obl
7	once	once	SCONJ	_	9 bring	mark
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 bring	nsubj
9	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 belong	advcl
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 bring	obj
11	in	in	ADP	_	9 bring	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	belong	present	the cards					to the school	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2	bring in	present	you	cards = card					vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Asset

Option 4

Teachers want to collect the cards and sell them online

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 want	nsubj
2	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 collect	mark
4	collect	collect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 want	xcomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cards	det
6	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 collect	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 sell	cc
8	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 collect	conj
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 sell	obj
10	online	online	ADV	_	8 sell	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	Teachers						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	collect not said to happen	to-infinitive	Teachers not said here	the cards					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
3	sell	infinitive	Teachers not said here	cards = card				online property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/money/4-swaps-and-barter-in-the-playground/t2/