Test 1 · ★ · Gambling and honesty with change Mia's mate whispers, "Leg it!" when the shop gives her £5 instead of 50p change. ("Leg it" means run away.) What's the right move and why?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, shop, right move · What happens: whisper, leg, give, mean, run away, be · To what, where: mate, Mia, shop · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 40 «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mia's mate whispers, "Leg it!" when the shop gives her £5 instead of 50p change.
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct ccomp obj punct punct mark det nsubj advcl iobj obj nummod case fixed nummod compound obl punct root Mia PROPN 's PART mate NOUN whispers VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Leg VERB it PRON ! PUNCT " PUNCT when SCONJ the DET shop NOUN gives VERB her PRON £ SYM 5 NUM instead ADV of ADP 50 NUM p NOUN change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mia case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 whispers nsubj 4 whispers whisper VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 Leg punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Leg punct 7 Leg leg VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 whispers ccomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 Leg obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 Leg punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 7 Leg punct 11 when when SCONJ _ 14 gives mark 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 shop det 13 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 14 gives nsubj 14 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 whispers advcl 15 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 gives iobj 16 £ £ SYM _ 14 gives obj 17 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 £ nummod 18 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 22 change case 19 of of ADP _ 18 instead fixed 20 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 change nummod 21 p p NOUN Number=Sing 22 change compound 22 change change NOUN Number=Sing 14 gives obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 whispers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whisper speech: express present Mia's mate vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 leg in a quote infinitive mate tree rules 3 give present the shop Mia instead 50 p change vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient £=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Leg it" means run away.)
punct punct nsubj obj punct ccomp advmod punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Leg VERB it PRON " PUNCT means VERB run VERB away ADV . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 Leg punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Leg punct 3 Leg leg VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 means nsubj 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 Leg obj 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 Leg punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 8 away away ADV _ 7 run advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leg in a quote infinitive shop tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 run away infinitive away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: What's the right move and why?
cop det amod nsubj cc conj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET right ADJ move NOUN and CCONJ why ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 move det 4 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 5 move amod 5 move move NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 why cc 7 why why ADV PronType=Int 5 move conj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the right move tree rules
The options Option 1 Keep it, because the shop's mistake is the shop's problem
obj punct mark det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det compound case parataxis root Keep VERB it PRON , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET shop NOUN 's PART mistake NOUN is AUX the DET shop NOUN 's PART problem NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Keep obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 13 problem punct 4 because because SCONJ _ 13 problem mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shop det 6 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 8 mistake nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 shop case 8 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing 11 shop nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 shop cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 shop det 11 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 13 problem compound 12 's 's PART _ 11 shop case 13 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here it vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 is present the shop's mistake 's the shop tree rules 3 mistake the shop nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Option 2 Spend it fast before anyone finds out
obj advmod mark nsubj advcl compound:prt root Spend VERB it PRON fast ADV before SCONJ anyone PRON finds VERB out ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spend spend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Spend obj 3 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 1 Spend advmod 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 finds mark 5 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 finds nsubj 6 finds find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Spend advcl 7 out out ADP _ 6 finds compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend imperative you not said here it fast property vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset 2 find out present anyone vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice Run, because shops never notice wrong change
punct mark nsubj advmod advcl amod obj root Run VERB , PUNCT because SCONJ shops NOUN never ADV notice VERB wrong ADJ change NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 notice punct 3 because because SCONJ _ 6 notice mark 4 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 6 notice nsubj 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 notice advmod 6 notice notice VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Run advcl 7 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 change amod 8 change change NOUN Number=Sing 6 notice obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run imperative you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 not notice present shops wrong change vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer change=Stimulus
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Give back £4.50, because the shop worker might have to pay it
advmod obj nummod punct mark det compound nsubj aux conj mark xcomp obj root Give VERB back ADV £ SYM 4.50 NUM , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET shop NOUN worker NOUN might AUX have VERB to PART pay VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 back back ADV _ 1 Give advmod 3 £ £ SYM _ 1 Give obj 4 4.50 4.50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 £ nummod 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 have punct 6 because because SCONJ _ 11 have mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 worker det 8 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 9 worker compound 9 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing 11 have nsubj 10 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 have aux 11 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Give conj 12 to to PART _ 13 pay mark 13 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 have xcomp 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 pay obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give back imperative you not said here vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Theme 2 have might the shop worker tree rules 3 pay to-infinitive the shop worker not said here worker vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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